Communism Russia and the US - 839 Words

The author of The Devil We Knew wrote this book from a standpoint of displeasure at the way the government handled the Cold War. I believe that H.W. Brands was not alone in this feeling of the government failing its people. The Cold War was the third war in a very short period of time. During the first two wars 100,000 Americans and millions of non-Americans were slaughtered. The feeling of continuous war and death to simply be in another war was more than some people could stand (VI). Thus, their fear took on the image of communists, they became the scapegoat for everything we feared. The cause of the Cold War may go back further than we think. To use Brands words, â€Å"The Cold War had a double taproot† (3). It goes back to 1783 when we won our freedom and started our westward expansion. Russia likewise was expanding, however, they were expanding east. Toward America. As both countries wanted the same land tensions began building just a little at a time. Continuous parall el goals are wrapped throughout both countries time line. However, goals of complete opposite magnitude forced the two countries to a different idealism. The other root came from the early twentieth century when Woodrow Wilson instigated a campaign for world democracy. Americans believed that the spread of American intuitions, notable democracy and capitalism, would bless the peoples who embraced them just as these institutions had blessed the American people. In offering democracy and capitalism to theShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was A Continuation Of Colonialism1293 Words   |  6 Pagescolonialism ways transitioning onto another international conflict; the Cold War. The Cold War began as a disagreement between the Soviet Union and America when it came to communism. The Soviet Union was afraid of America’s atomic weapons, as America was afraid of the Soviet Union’s growing army. Soviet Union was pro communism and America was pro capitalism. Overshadowing all was the threat of nuclear war. The U.S. is to blame for the Cold War due to threatening the â€Å"communist Soviet Union† in supportRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War911 Words   |  4 Pagesof WWII and continued into the 1990’s. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological differences, mutual mistrust, America’s fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR’s fear of America’s newly acquired atomic weapons. During WWII two atomicRead MoreThe World Of A Totalitarian Communist Post War World1352 Words   |  6 Pagesworld razed by the chaos of the war. In the aftermath, the only two countries in the world left standing that were still considered superpowers were Soviet Russia and the United States. Tension between the two countries was thick. The US saw Russia as the main obstacle in the way of a democratic capitalistic post war world, and Russia saw the US as the main obstacle in the way of a totalitarian communist post war world. The only similarity between the views of the two countries was that neither systemRead MoreRelations Between The United States And The Soviet Union1232 Words   |  5 Pagestheir preferred styles of government, capitalism and communism. The major difference between the two is their view on economic production. In Communism, the central government controls all production and determines what goods the economy should produce, as well as the price of those goods. Meanwhile, Capitalism allows the market decide what goods should be produced as well as the price and the profits are only for the owner, unlike communism. Capitalism believes in social classes, in which wealthRead MoreThe End Of World War Two And The United States1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War Two saw Russia and the United States as world powers, each with totally different views on how the new world should be governed.The Cold War was a fight between Communism and Capitalism; only one method could prevail. Communism, was the notion that through a class war all would become equal, all property owned publicly and each person paid equally. On the opposite end of the spectrum lay Capitalism where there is an economic and political system of a country’s trade and industryRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pages In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the US fought alongside USSR in WWII, there was always a sort of mistrust. The US has changed sinceRead MoreCommunism As A Utopian Society1567 Words   |  7 Pagesfear what they thought to be communism, mainly the USA, but know little or anything about Marx/Marxism and his terms of a communist society. It is futile and ignorant to turn a blind eye and wish that communism will somehow fade away. Nor is it reasonable to equate communism to a very authoritarian, undemocratic, and inhumane, such as the one under Stalin’s rule.Rather we must understand its strength, its danger, and what Marx, who is considered the father of communism, considered a utopian societyRead MoreThe Significance of the Sino-Soviet Confrontation1850 Words   |  7 Pagesa threat to their North East. The Sino-Soviet split turned the US from being the primary enemy of China, to that of the Soviet Union. The greater relations with China and the USA assisted to encircle the Soviets. The US viewed both China and the Soviets as the main players who would spread communism throughout t he Asia-Pacific and affect the West’s democratic ideology. The Sino-Soviet split potentially inhibited the spread of communism throughout the Asia-Pacific under the Domino Effect. The DominoRead MoreEssay on The Origins of the Cold War817 Words   |  4 Pages including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between communism and capitalism, the Iron curtain speech and Marshall Aid. Through looking at these we are able to comprehend the main reasons behind the development of the Cold War. It can be said that the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 which marked the emergence of Communism as a state power is a logical staring point for the Cold War. It was in the November of 1917 that theRead MoreThe Tensions Between Soviet And Japanese War II944 Words   |  4 Pagesof communism and of course the Soviet Union being the most dominant communist nation in the world, supported the ideals of the north. The southern regions however were completely anti-communism and thus supported by the United States (Robinson p 74). The majority of the problem stemmed from outside of the country itself with Russia declaring war on Japan while using Korea as the battlefield. However, this internal conflict was actually the fuel to the fire originally because it gave Russia and

Essay on The Effects of Testosterone and Steroids

Anabolic-androgenic steroid is a family of lipophilic hormone that derived from cholesterol, which includes the natural male hormone testosterone and its synthetic derivatives, such as nandrolone and androsterone (Janjic et al. 2012; Basile et al. 2013). Testosterone is the principle molecule that possesses both anabolic and androgenic properties, which semantically refers to the ability to stimulate the synthesis of complex biological molecules and the growth of masculine characteristics respectively (Quan et al. 2011). The supplement of testosterone has been used in medicine as an effective treatment of hypogonadism or severe muscle catabolism since its discovery. However, due to the poor efficacy in the form of oral medication and†¦show more content†¦In addition, the same research postulates that testosterone inhibits the differentiation of preadipocytes to adipocytes and, hence, reduces the fat cell formation. These research findings are cohesive with the physiological fact that males with normal level of testosterone, in general, would have lower percentage of body fat than females due a small amount of testosterone is produced in ovaries and adrenal glands in females (Schanzer 1996). Testosterone Effect on Muscle Synthesis Studies have observed that the fat-free mass and the rate of muscle synthesis in both hypogonadal men and eugonadal men is associated with levels of prevalent testosterone in the body (Bhasin et al. 2001; Sinha-Hikim et al 2004). One research also proves that the number of myonuclear and myosatellite cells, the precursor of skeletal muscle, increase in direct correlation with the change in total and free concentration of testosterone (Bhasin et al. 2003 and Sinha-Hikim et al. 2004). These studies demonstrate that testosterone has a positive effect on myogenesis, a process of mammalian skeletal muscle formation. Sinha-Hikim et al. observe that testosterone induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy, increasing the size of both type I and type II muscle fibers, by acting at multiple sites within the muscle through multiple mechanisms (Sinha-Hikim et al 2004). Their study found thatShow MoreRelatedAthletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons1194 Words   |  5 Pagesenhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroids are anabolic androgenic steroids of which â€Å"anabolic† refers to muscle buildingRead MoreAre Steroids as Bad as We Think?1132 Words   |  5 PagesAre Steroids Bad? Anabolic steroids are one of the most thought about drugs when talking about gaining weight and muscle. Steroids have been around for years and athletes today continue to use these illegal performance enhancing drugs. But are they really that bad for you? Steroids not only have terrible side effects but they are also becoming more and more common around the world today with pro icons using them and the existence of them. People use steroids for many reasons whether it isRead MoreThe Increased Use of Steroids in Athletics Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesThe Increased Use of Steroids in Athletics In the past three decades, steroids have become a serious problem in the athletic field. The demand for it has increased within recent years and the prices shot up since the mid-1980s. The smuggling of steroids into the United States increases every year. The methods have become easy. Simple methods such as stashing it inside a teddy bear, sneaking it across the Mexican border inside shampoo bottles have workedRead MoreEssay on Anabolic Steroids1716 Words   |  7 Pages Anabolic Steroids nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosteroneRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned1348 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids, more specifically anabolic steroids, are drugs that can be legally prescribed or taken illegally, to boost strength and increase athletic performance. They are based off of the hormone testosterone. On the street where the drug is sold illegally, the common slang names are â€Å"arnolds†, â€Å"gym candy†, â€Å"pumpers†, â€Å"roids†, â€Å"stackers†, â€Å"weight trainers†, and â€Å"juice†. Steroids have a long, long history, especially in regards to sporting events. Anabolic steroids were not really used worldwide untilRead MoreThe Safety of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay example1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof Using Anabolic Steroids Even if you didnt have any or little knowledge of steroids and were asked this question, you would probably answer no. Why? Would it be because a high school kid somewhere in California died from taking them? Or would it be because you read it in Readers Digest? Many people think you are selling your soul to the devil when you take steroids. There is an incredible amount of myths, misinformation, and misconceptions about anabolic steroid use and their dangersRead MoreGood Looks Over Health? Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Good Looks over Health? What exactly is an anabolic steroid? It is a performing enhancement drug that increases the levels of testosterone and growth of skeletal muscles in the body (Gething 235). It seems like everyone’s dream drug, right? If a person takes this, they will become enormous and look as good as they always dreamed of. But what most people did not know is that steroids cause a lot of damage to the body as well. Not only do they harm a person physically, but they confuse them psychologicallyRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Steriods799 Words   |  3 PagesSteroids Many people use steroids from athletes and body builders to just every day ordinary people trying to gain muscle. These users think they get a really big gain on other people, but do they really? Are all these steroids risky to take? Can you die or be in danger of being sick or seriously injured? Many of these users may use large doses to get ahead of others by gaining more muscle quicker. Overall has the overuse of these substances been the problem all along for the users? Steroids areRead More Anabolic Steriods Essays1261 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic Steroids are synthetic compounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders, weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. In a male, testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The testosterone has two main functions androgenicRead MoreAbstract. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Are Ergogenic Resources1723 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Anabolic Androgenic Steroids are ergogenic resources commonly used by athletes in search of better achievement performances. However, the use of these substances by non-athletes, for aesthetic purposes, have become a growing problem in gyms and sports centers. This conduct has favored the indiscriminate and abusive use of these steroids, exposing its users to health risks. Anabolic steroids are a subset of androgens, namely, synthetic compounds derived from testosterone, developed for therapeutic

Logistics Management An Essential Aspect †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Logistics Management Is An Essential Aspect? Answer: Introduction The Medical Devices Company (MDC) is one of the medical devices manufacturing company that produces and distributes various sophisticated medical devices that are used by surgeons during operation of patients. The product range of the individual unit value of MDCs widely used products is 2000 Euros. MDC produces its products from two main plants located in Europe; one in Ireland and the other in Poland. These centers have a role of manufacturing the MDCs products and then moves them into the supply chain of MDC. The company manages a clear logistical supply chain process where the products are manufactured from these two centers then shipped to the fifteen companys hub warehouses which are later distributed to the forty storage warehouses where the companys sales and distribution agents pick up the chain until it reaches all clients at various points. Therefore, the chain is smooth and has helped the organization to manage its production process and distribution to all the customers located in different regions. Why MDC has Succeeded Compared to other Companies The Medical Device Company can be considered successful in the medical device industry. The company has grown over time and spread into many regions to serve more customers especially in Europe. This is a proof of success for this companys operations. The organizations ability to produce products which are used sensitive operation activities means the company has incorporated quality in its production process (Jammernegg and Reiner, 2007, pp. 183-190). Manufacture and production of such products require quality bureau certification which makes the company embrace the best quality manufacturing methods. Therefore, MDC has succeeded in many ways to reach and satisfy its customers' medical device located at various places especially in Europe. The success of The Medical Devices Company can be attributed to various aspects of the Companys operation. Firstly, the supply chain logistics for this company have been laid clearly, right from the manufacturing process and its distribution until it reaches the customers. The company utilizes its two plants that specialize in the manufacturing process, the 15 hub warehouses that are used for temporal storage of the devices. Further, the organization utilizes the forty stores which are used as distribution centers where the company sales people and the distribution agents can collect the devices and complete the supply chain by reaching them to its customers (Harmancioglu, McNally, Calantone and Durmusoglu, 2007, pp. 399-424). In comparison to Medtech Company, a similar company that manufactures distributes and sales the medical devices for operation room, MDC can be said to be more successful than Medtechs. In as much as Medtechs is also one of the top companies operating in Europe and even other parts of the world, MDC still stands to be more robust that Medtechs. This is mainly because of its efficient operations management, especially in the supply chain. Also, in comparing MDC with the unsuccessful company, Advance Life Sciences Company operated in the medical industry for some time and had later on failed (Baker and Perotti, 2008). The failure of this company is associated with its poor, inefficient supply chain in manufacture and distribution. How MDC can maintain its Competitive Advantage Success in business for every industry demands for carefully embracing strategies that help the business to gain and maintain its competitive advantage. MDC does not operate on an island but in a context where there exist other players offering the medical devices, at the same time the industry is changing so fast, shifting to complex product designs (Liao and Hu, 2007, pp. 402-411). Thus, there is a need for the company to make efforts that will help it gain an advantage over others in the industry. This can be best implemented through optimizing the time and cutting down the costs to the market in the process of product development (Parajogo, 2007, pp. 69-83). There are various aspects of MDC that can help it gain competitive advantage, all lying on the factor reduction of time to market and cost cutting. Firstly, to gain competitive advantage, MDC must consider product innovation. Nowadays, the success of businesses lies within product creativity and innovation (Jusoh and Parnell, 2008, pp. 5-31). There is a need for continuous improvement of the medical devices that the company produces so that they can continuously meet the changing consumer needs. MDC should have strategies to help it stay innovative, which is a key driver for remaining gaining and sustaining competitive advantage over others in the sector (Stock, Boyer and Harmon, 2010, pp. 32-41). MDC also needs to reduce time to market. The medical industry is sensitive and full of emergencies; there are many cases where certain surgery devices are required within the shortest time possible. Thus, MDC should put in place the strategies that can help it deliver the customers orders of devices within the shortest time possible. This can be implemented through increasing the number of store distribution and many others (Menachof, Gibson, Hanna and Whiteing, 2009, pp. 145-165). Also, MDC should consider efficient device development and cost cutting measures to gain a competitive advantage over others. The products of MDC are expensive with a unit product costing at 2000 Euros which is expensive in the medical device market. Thus, the organization should come up with strategies that will help it cut down the unit cost of products but at the same time retaining the quality (Evanschitzky, Baumgaarth, Hubbard and Armstrong, 2007, pp. 411-415). Besides, MDC should consider integrated solutions as a way to gain a competitive advantage over other players in the industry. The integrated solution will increase the satisfaction level of the customers and also cut down the costs. When MDC considers these factors in the most efficient manner possible, the company is likely to get a competitive advantage over other players in the market. Also, MDC needs to integrate technology in its strategies to gain a competitive advantage over other players in the industry. Currently, all companies in different sectors are embracing the latest technology in their operations for efficiency and cost cutting. Thus, MDC should also integrate technology in its competitive strategic endeavors for success (Bernon, Upperton, Bastl and Cullen, 2013, pp. 586-608). Suitability of the MDCs Logistics to other Organizations MDC has its logistics operations in place covering most aspects of the company. The organizations logistic map starts with device manufacturing plants in Ireland and Porlant, which specifically serves the role of device production. The company then stores the medical devices in the 15 hubs distributed Europe, where they are later transported to the 40 distribution warehouses owed by this company. The sales agent, distributors and other people involved are then able to work with these forty MDC distribution stores. It is from these stores that the medical devices can reach most of the customers from different locations (Dibrell, Craig, and Neubaum, 2014, pp. 2000-2007). The logistics management approach of MDC is recommendable for the adoption with other medical device company. The logistics allow production of sufficient devices through the two plants located in different places. The integration of the storage hubs in the logistics is critical for an efficient coordination of output and sales of the products. The hubs provide temporary storage of the devices and also gives room for further testing and improvements where necessary (Mentzer, Myers and Stank, 2007). The distribution warehouse is also evenly distributed to reach more clients. However, it is important for any company adopting this logistic management strategy of MDC to consider its improvement to reduce the time taken to deliver products to the market (PATH, 2009). The shipping approach of MDC takes long and is not flexible thus reducing the customer satisfaction level. Sustainability Sustainability refers to organizations corporate sustainability, management of social and financial demands of people, environment among others that are coordinated to ensure the business responsible, ethical and continuous success. Businesses manage these activities in a way that directly or indirectly ensures the continuity of the business operations for a long time to help the forth coming generations. Business sustainability is one of the aspects that organizations work towards achieving since it increases the organizations profitability and longevity. The bottom line of business sustainability is embodied in context, environmental, social and economic demands of the business organization. Therefore, sustainability is critical to the success and longevity of MDC thus; the company needs to incorporate these sustainability activities in its operation (Hull and Rothenberg, 2008, pp. 781-789). A business organization that adopts sustainable operation must adhere to the sustainable development. Usually, sustainable development is the kind that can meet the existing needs at the moment without any form of compromise to interfere with the future generation's process to address their needs. Therefore, if a given development is sustainable, then it must balance and address the three most important aspects of sustainability. The development must have economic efficiency factors such as innovation, productivity, and prosperity. At the same time, the development should also meet the social balance regarding the poverty, health, and well-being of people, the human rights and the community (Sharfman and Fernando, 2008, pp. 569-592). Besides, the same development must be environmentally accountable regarding climate change, biodiversity, and land use. Such a development that meets all the three leading sustainable aspects is considered sustainable. MDC can adopt and maintain sustainability in various ways. Through stakeholder's engagement, the company can learn more from their customers, employees, and community to embrace sustainability. Environmental management systems play a major role in incorporating the environmental efficiency into the corporate culture for sustainability. Also, MDC can adopt the reporting and disclosure strategies for its attaining of sustainability. The company should have a way to measure and control the sustainable practices. Besides a life cycle analysis is critical for the success of the business since it helps to systematically analyze the social and environmental impacts thus increasing sustainability in the business (Margolis, Elfenbein and Walsh, 2009). Sustainability is critical in the business enterprise since it helps the company to reap arrange of benefits. When well adapted, sustainability greatly helps a company to cut down operational costs. For example, when MDC employs eco-friendly technologies, it will contribute to reducing waste in energy and other resources, and besides, it will save people's time thus saving money in long run. Cost saving is essential for the success and growth of a given company and in increasing customer satisfaction level (Skrinjar and Trkman, 2013, pp. 48-60). Sustainability also has a benefit of boosting market share. When a company has efficient operations, that are eco-friendly, it builds its good reputation thus attracting more customers which in turn increases the profitability of the organization. Also, the reputation attracts the attention of the press and investors who may help the business grow to another level. Besides, the sustainable business also attracts and retains employees. This can be a right approach for the company to attract the best skills in the market which in turns helps the company positively. Happy employees are usually better thus, increasing the performance of the organization. Logistics strategy that MDC can employ to improve its Services MDC has a responsibility of providing the best service to its customers with an efficient supply chain which usually acts a backbone for supplying the medical devices to the customers. To provide an effective supply chain, I recommend the following policies for MDC's adoption. Firstly, MDC needs to have a good industrial framework for efficiency. This entails creating the right relationship with the suppliers through listening and addressing their grievances to ensure that they continuously supply to the company and also provide it in time. This will make the chain more efficient due to a steady timely supply of all the inputs (Halldorsson, Kotzab, Mikkola and Skjott-Larsen, 2007, pp. 284-296). Also, as a recommendation, MDC should develop policies that help it understand the real time demand of their customers. This helps reduce the cases where the company produces more medical devices than the purchase ability of the existing market (CSCMP, 2013). The policy will help MDC reduce wastages, cut down the cost and save time thus increasing efficiency. Besides, as a recommendation, MDC should focus more on producing the quality rather than quantity. It is important for the organization to consider quality to be a priority over quantity. Best quality helps customers derive more value from the devices which makes them more satisfied with the products. Satisfaction of clients is the key to the profitability and growth of the company (Koulikoff-Souviron and Harrison, 2007, pp. 8-27). The recommended best way to implement these lucrative policies for MDC's supply chain is in alignment with system goals. The company needs to prioritize incorporation of these aspects in its business aims and objectives. This is efficient and creates a healthy culture in the organization (Fawcett and Waller, 2011, pp. 1-5). Corporate culture is one of the key aspects that MDC should use to deliver the best products with little efforts. The policies should align with the mission, vision, objectives and key strategies thus incorporating them in the culture of the company (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson, 2008). In summary, in my opinion, the above strategy is the best for adoption by MDC. The strategy takes care of provision product improvement to customers. The strategy plays a vital role in reducing the inventory thus increasing the productivity of the organization. Also, unlike the previous logistics strategy of MDC where there were issues with balancing customer demand with production, this approach solves this by targeting the current demand rather than the future product demand. Therefore, it is clear that this strategy will significantly reduce the inventory system of MDC which is critical for saving money and cutting down the cost for the company thus increasing the profitability, productivity, and sustainability of the organization. Conclusion In conclusion, logistic management is a critical aspect of consideration for the success of a given business organization. Adoption of the efficient supply chain will help the organization to reduce costs and make more profit thus greatly determines the success of companies in a given sector. Also, it is important for every business enterprise to adopt strategies that will help it gain a competitive advantage over others. This helps the company stand competition in the market and retain its profitability. Cost cutting, quality, time and efficiency are the key areas of considerations by the company that wants to gain a competitive advantage over others thus helping the company to stay on top over others. Besides, for efficient business operations, the company needs to consider sustainability which is the ability to carry out current business without affecting the future generations social life, economic life, and natural resources. Sustainability profits the company in many ways including ensuring the longevity of the business and also increased the profitability of the enterprise. Also, efficient business operations demand a better logistic management system. An effective supply chain is critical to the success of a given business. A good supply chain should be cheaper, time-saving, efficiency and maintain quality. This is essential for giving companies a competitive advantage, improve profitability and sustainability. References Baker, P. and Perotti, S. (2008).UK Warehouse Benchmarking Report, Cranfield School of Management Bernon, M., Upperton, J., Bastl, M. and Cullen, J., (2013). An exploration of supply chain integration in the retail product returns process. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, pp. 586-608. CSCMP (2013). Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, https://cscmp.org/aboutus/supply-chain-management-definitions [date accessed: August 13th 2017] Dibrell, C., Craig, J. and Neubaum, D. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, planning flexibility, and innovativeness to firm performance. Journal of Business Research, pp. 2000-2007. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. and Jackson P. (2008).Management Research: an introduction, (3rd Edition), London: Sage Publications. Evanschitzky, H., Baumgaarth, C., Hubbard, R. and Armstrong, J. (2007). Replication Researchs Disturbing Trend. Journal of Business Research, pp. 411-415. Fawcett, S.E., and Waller, M.A. (2011). "Making Sense Out of Chaos: Why Theory is Relevant to Supply Chain Research," Journal of Business Logistics, pp. 1-5. Halldorsson, A., Kotzab, H., Mikkola, J. and Skjott-Larsen, T. (2007). "Complementary theories to supply chain management," Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, pp. 284-296. Harmancioglu, N., McNally, R., Calantone, R. and Durmusoglu, S. (2007). Your new product development (NPD) is only as good as your process: an exploratory analysis of new NPD process design and implementation. R D Management, pp. 399-424. Hull, C. and Rothenberg, S. (2008). Firm Performance: The Interactions of Corporate Social Performance with Innovation and Industry Differentiation, Strategic Management Journal, pp. 781-789. Jammernegg, W. and Reiner, G. (2007). Performance improvement of supply chain processes by coordinated inventory and capacity management. International Journal of Production Economics, pp. 183-190. Jusoh, R., and Parnell, J. (2008). Competitive strategy and performance measurement in the Malaysian context: An exploratory study. Management Decision, pp. 5-31 Koulikoff-Souviron, M. and Harrison, A. (2007). "The pervasive human resource picture in interdependent supply relationships," International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 8-27. Liao, S. and Hu, C. (2007). Knowledge transfer and competitive advantage on environmental uncertainty: An empirical study of the Taiwan semiconductor industry. Tec novation, pp. 402-411. Margolis, J., Elfenbein, H. and Walsh, J. (2009). Does It Pay To Be GoodAnd Does It Matter? A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance, Social Science Research Network. Menachof, D., Gibson, B., Hanna, J. and Whiteing, A. (2009). An Analysis of the Value of Supply Chain Periodicals. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, pp. 145-165. Mentzer, J., Myers, M., and Stank, T. (2007). Handbook of Global Supply Chain Management. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Parajogo D. (2007). The Relationship between Competitive Strategies and Product Quality, Industrial Management and Data Systems, pp. 69-83. PATH (2009). Procurement Capacity Toolkit: Tools and Resources for Procurement of Reproductive Health Supplies (version 2). Seattle: PATH. Sharfman, M. and Fernando, C. (2008). Environmental Risk Management and the Cost of Capital, Strategic Management Journal, pp. 569-592. Skrinjar, R. and Trkman, P. (2013). Increasing process orientation with business process management: Critical practices. International Journal of Information Management, pp. 48-60. Stock, J., Boyer, S. and Harmon, T. (2010). "Research opportunities in supply chain management," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp. 32-41. Trkman, P., Stemberger, M., Faklic, F. and Groznik, A. (2007). A process approach to supply chain integration. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, pp. 116-128.

Machiavelli’s ”The Prince” during the Renaissance period Essay Example For Students

Machiavelli’s †The Prince† during the Renaissance period Essay The Renaissance period was one of great accomplishment in the Fieldss of architecture. picture. sculpture and literature. ‘Machiavelli. a author of literature emerged and came to prefer in Florence during the regulation of Savonarola in Italy. ’ In his work the Prince. a enchiridion for swayers. I will discourse its significance during this disruptive period in history. In making this I will pull on some mentions from the Prince and explicate their significance and deductions during the period of 1513 in Italy. This essay will so reason with a sum-up and an rating of the historical significance of The Prince from an amoral and nonsubjective position during the Renaissance period. Machiavelli was born in Florence. Italy at a clip when the state was in political turbulence. Italy was divided between four dominant city states. and each of these was continually at the clemency of the stronger foreign authoritiess of Europe. He was one time a wandering embassador and diplomat for the Florentine Republic and therefore exhausted clip with many of the major Italian leaders of the twenty-four hours. During the period from 1469 to 1492 when Florence was under the control of Lorenzo de Medici the economic system expanded significantly and the lower category enjoyed a greater degree of comfort and protection. ‘In 1512 the Medici overthrew the Florentine democracy. returning to power with the aid of the apostolic ground forces and that of Spain. Following the find of a secret plan. of which he was guiltless. against the Medici patriarchs. Machiavelli was forced into expatriate on his state estate. ’ It was subsequently Machiavelli wrote the Prince. a guidebook for a swayer that would finally unify Italy to drive out foreign menaces. It illustrated the ways in which al leader follows the guidelines of what he believed to be a good political life as a leader. This book gives a general overview of human behavior. trusting that future princes can set up peace and security in their lands. utilizing this basic cognition. Machiavelli discusses power with the people. dictatorial power. and power with people. shared power. The illustrations he used were written for the environment that swayers of the twenty-four hours were populating in. During that period in Italy necessary stairss were needed to overmaster neighbouring enemies. In composing the Prince. Machiavelli realised how necessary it was to brood on ploies of power and military organisation that will efficaciously keep a province. The Prince trades with how princedoms should be ruled and preserved. Machiavelli notes that is easier to regulate a familial province than a new princedom for two chief grounds. First those under the regulation of such provinces are familiar with the prince’s household and are hence accustomed to their regulation. The natural prince merely has to maintain past establishments intact. while accommodating them to current events. Second. the natural temperament of topics in a familial province is to love and accept the governing household. unless the prince commits some atrocious act against his people. Even if you have a strong ground forces you still necessitate the good will of the people to maintain a princedom. It is easy to lose a new princedom because a new prince can non instantly honor those that helped him. Equally shortly as a princedom is won. you should acquire rid of the Rebels and beef up yourself in your weakest topographic points. In specifying types of princedoms ( district or part ruled by a prince ) Machiavelli constructs on lineation for his book. Principalities are either familial. or they are new. In mentioning about new princedoms Machiavelli writes. ‘when provinces freshly acquired as I have been accustomed to populating freely under their ain Torahs. there are three ways to keep them firmly: foremost. by lay waste toing them ; following. by traveling and populating at that place in individual ; thirdly. by allowing them maintain their ain laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .postImageUrl , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:visited , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:active { border:0!important; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:active , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Middle Ages vs Renaissance ComparisonMachiavelli believes a prince should be careful that a alien does non come and acquire more power than he has already acquired. Neighboring provinces non taken over should non be allowed to go excessively powerful. The prince must stay the maestro of the whole state. He believes if this does non go on there will be changeless power battles and unrest. A prince chosen by the baronial category yet favored by the people after turn outing to them that he is sort. is the best prince of all. for â€Å"men. when they receive good from him of whom they were anticipating immorality. are bound more closely to their helper ; therefore the people rapidly go more devoted to him than if he had been raised to the princedom by their favours. † Thus. maintaining the peoples’ good will is shown to be a affair of extreme importance. A wise adult male ought ever to follow the waies beaten by great work forces. and to copy those who have been supreme. Machiavelli used Caesar Borgia as an illustration of the ideal swayer ; his thought of being ruthless was an advantage. He maintained that anyone who became maestro of a metropolis accustomed to freedom and does non destruct it might anticipate to be destroyed. Borgia was accounted cruel ; however. this inhuman treatment of his reformed the Romagna. brought it integrity. and restored order and obeisance. Therefore a prince need non worry if he incurs reproach for his inhuman treatment. every bit long as he keeps his topics united and loyal. By doing his topics afraid of him. the prince could stop political instability and convey about a moral regeneration that Machiavelli believed had characterized antiquity. His thesis seems to convey once more that the terminals justify the agencies. I believe in his cunningness Machiavelli is proposing changeless use of others and continual computation of future actions to the hurt of others. On the other manus it could be seen as an intensely practical usher to raw political power over a Renaissance princedom. His composing dwells upon the ploies that could be utilized to oppress resistance and the addition of one’s ain power regardless the result. In the chase of a prince’s glorification and advancement the terminal justifies the agencies. Although many critics consider The Prince a sarcasm. merely an effort to uncover the jobs with the governing category. most see Machiavelli’s work as a serious effort to put the basis for the reunion of Italy under the Medici household of Florence. However. Machievelli recognized the importance of maintaining the people you rule happy. There are two ways to contending ; by jurisprudence and by force. the first being natural to adult male the 2nd to animals. Therefore a prince should do proper utilizations of animal and adult male. The ancient authors related narratives which taught princes by an fable. when they described how Achilles and many princes were sent to be reared by Chevron. the centaur. so he would develop them. The fable meant in doing the instructor half animal and half adult male and that a prince must cognize how to move harmonizing to the nature of both. In this manner he would last. So. as a prince is forced to cognize how to move like a animal. he must larn from the fox and the king of beasts ; because is defenceless against traps and a fox is defenceless against wolves. Lions can non support themselves against traps. and foxes can non support themselves against wolves. You have to be like a fox to see the tr aps. and like a king of beasts to terrorize the wolves. In stating this Machavelli is connoting a prince who is cunning and strong ever succeeds better and do good princes. Acting harmonizing to good qualities might harm a prince. he must hold to cognize when to move against them. .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .postImageUrl , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:visited , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:active { border:0!important; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:active , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grammar and expression in early Renaissance architecture EssayIn decision we have seen how Machiavelli’s book The Prince was historically important during the Renaissance. In exemplifying the behavior and accomplishments required by a Prince to retain and increase his ain retentions it served as a usher that would steer and act upon political and military idea. Though seen as an amoral history go arounding around the opportunism of the prince. the book was seen as a consequence of Italian incompetency and the calamity of the Italian cause. and more significantly the Florentine cause.

Abu Dhabi Municipality

Abu Dhabi Municipality Abu Dhabi Municipality is a United Arab Emirates based company. The company is well-known for providing services to the public. It offers services such as construction permits, customer service, urban planning and legal affairs and real estate management among others (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2012). The main goal of the company is to deliver high quality and sustainable service for all residents of the city.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Abu Dhabi Municipality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Abu Dhabi’s Knowledge acquisition and collection technique Harrington and Voehl (2007) say that information is found at any place in the organization. Thus, it is the role of the organization, through Knowledge Officers to determine the mode of collection and use of the information. Harrington and Voehl (2007) cite that an organization can acquire knowledge from various sources. Some of these sources are individual’s creative ideas, observation and the internet among others. The Abu Dhabi Municipality relies on knowledge banks to acquire new knowledge. Mostly, it uses libraries and the internet as the source of acquiring new knowledge. Similarly, the company has established brainstorming sessions. This approach allows workers to meet and share ideas. Strategies such as brainstorming sessions, libraries and the internet has enabled Abu Dhabi Municipality to collect and add more knowledge to its knowledge bank. Other than the methods mentioned above, the company uses action reviews and customer surveys to acquire new knowledge. Knowledge storage and Integrity of Knowledge Repository Leask et al (2008) cite that knowledge repositories provide the company with effective platform where knowledge acquired is stored. A repository simplifies storage and retrieval of information on business intelligence (Leask et al., 2008). Abu Dhabi Municipality manages its own in formatin by owning a knowledge warehouse. The knowledge warehouse serves as the storage medium for qualitative knowledge generated from various sources (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2012). Similarly, the knowledge warehouse helps the company extract captured information from different business applications (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2012). The knowledge warehouse also sorts the information stored to facilitate decision making. Abu Dhabi Knowledge Dissemination Strategy Ruggles (1997) points out that knowledge dissemination is the process where knowledge collected is directed towards creating an action in the organization. Information dissemination occurs using social channels such as; the internet, telephones, face-to-face communication among others (Ruggles, 1997).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social channels forms part of Abu Dhabi Municipality knowledge di ssemination strategy. The company views that in order to ensure effective and timely dissemination, knowledge has to reach designated points on time (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2012). Besides, the company places important information on the company’s notice board (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2012). How Abu Dhabi Municipality uses knowledge collected to enhance service delivery Ruggles (1997) illustrates that when a company collects new information, ideas and thoughts, it improves its operations in terms of service delivery. Owing to this fact, Abu Dhabi Municipality will achieve a competitive advantage by embracing knowledge management in its supply chain activities. The company will use the knowledge acquired to enhance the availability of relevant customer information. This knowledge will equip the company on the customer’s tastes and preferences (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2012). Also, the information collected will help the company customize or develo p new and superior service which meets the customer’s needs. This will be in tandem with Harrington and Voehl (2007) who claim that organization reduces time interval required for service delivery when using new knowledge. This saves on costs and other overheads. Reference List Harrington, H. J., and Voehl, F. (2007). Knowledge Management Excellence: The Art of Excelling In Knowledge Management. Delhi : Paton Press LLC Leask, L., Milner, T., Norton, M., Rathod, D. (2008). Knowledge Management Tools and Techniques. London: Idea Group Municipality of Abu Dhabi City. (2012). The Government Portal. Retrieved from https://www.dpm.gov.abudhabi/notification Ruggles, R., L. (1997). Knowledge Management Tools. Newtown: Butterworth- HeinemannAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Abu Dhabi Municipality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Abu Dhabi Municipality was written and submitted by user Elle Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Fredrick Douglas-Book Report essays

Fredrick Douglas-Book Report essays This book opens the eyes of the reader to the real life that the slaves experienced, although it does not give a fully accurate description. It causes the reader to marvel at the simplicity, yet complexity of the life of an American slave. All of the below are used to give an analysis over the books views, and dont necessarily reflect my personal views. The book opens describing an almost blurring view of Douglas past. It tells of his familys separation, and how life on the farm was not based on families, but on groups that could come and go with the blink of an eye. This is different than the views that are often given. Life as a slave was different than one may think, slaveholders felt that the slaves needed to be kept in line, and shouldnt be given even a slight opportunity to have personal feelings or ideas. The slaves were almost considered like machines. Even, perhaps, the entire slave population was considered like one big machine. Separate components may be replaced and may perform different functions, but it didnt matter exactly who performed a task, just as long as it was finished. The break in this ideology is when Douglas is sent to work for a relative and then yet another relative. However, as soon as his original master dies, Douglas is required back on the ranch for a property tally. Soon, Douglas is require d to work in the fields for the first time in his life. This is a shocking difference from what one may expect. The normal thought of somebody who had not studied is that slaves didnt have special opportunities, and would work in the fields for their entire life. He (Douglas) was sent to somebody to be broken in, just like a boot. During this processes, a slave would get beat more than they had ever been before, and would have to learn how to do the necessary work. After this, Douglas was shipped from farm to farm, for a year or two at a time. Again,...

Research article and then write as essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research article and then write as - Essay Example 60). The child sexual abuse can be easily understood as a sexual offense against a child in which, the child is coerced to have some sexual contact with an adult. The child who undergoes sexual abuse goes through many disturbing and depressing phases that affect his or her personality negatively. The sufferers of sexual abuse can commit suicide or can continue to live with shame and guilt. Different people have different feelings and understanding of the happening. The symptoms of child sexual abuse as displayed by the victims are appearance of depressiveness, suicidal ideation, troubled sleep patterns, troubled eating behaviors, frustration with physical appearance, feeling of dirty outlook, pelvic aching, gastrointestinal issues, traumatized appearance of the individual, amnesia, trouble in creating interpersonal relationships, fear of intimacy, and so on (Hall & Hall, 2011). Mrazek & Kempe (2014) describe about symptoms of child sexual abuse that can be ‘bruises and abrasions’, ‘sleep disturbance’, ‘excessive masturbation’, ‘phobic states’, ‘depression’, ‘running away from home’, ‘homicidal rage’ towards the victimizer, and many other issues regarding development and social settlement (p. 14). The symptoms involved in child sexual abuse are really disturbing and depressing for the individual and his or her family. Overall, it can be said that child se xual assault and abuse is an offense that disturbs the life and development of a child and also affects his or her family negatively. The victims of sexual abuse undergo psychological, physical, social and developmental problems in their lives. The child who is sexually abused suffers through a number of issues, but the case of every victim is different. The victims may experience the feelings of shame, guilt or self-blaming. This self-blaming and guilt may lead to suicidal feelings and ideas

A Substance Misuse Patient, Either Drug or Alcohol Use Essay

A Substance Misuse Patient, Either Drug or Alcohol Use - Essay Example Unfortunately for the patient in question, his situation has been so bad that it has resulted into an addiction (Furniss et al., 2000). Basically, the situation deteriorated because the patient did not have access to effective counselling to win him out of the misuse of drugs when the situation was first started. This makes the patient an ideal subject for a case study because it goes a long way to outline the basic responsibilities of substance misuse nurses on drugs and alcohol that have been neglected (British Medical Association & Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2002). It is unfortunate that most substance misuse nurses pay so much attention to treatment and cure instead of prevention. Once this happens, a lot of people whose level of understanding on drug use is low will be affected in the long run. What is even more disturbing is the fact that once the effects of substance abuse become deteriorated, it becomes difficult to reverse them. Should nurses be proactive in their duties, it would go a long way to educating the masses on the need to resist from certain drugs, the need to take drugs within prescribed quantities, the need to avoid the use of drugs that are not prescribed (Fought, Shorr, & Ray, 2010). The situation of the current patient is so bad that he is currently exhibiting greater percentage of the side effects associated with the misuse of chlordiazepoxide. For instance the patient constantly shows signs of confusion and forgetfulness (Chan, Lunn, & Donoghue, 2007). When the patient is listening to given instructions, he finds it very difficult to follow up to its logical conclusion. For this reason, it is common to see that the patient will start executing a particular command but after a short while will divert into doing something else that was not within the instruction. Once a while also, the patient reports of drowsiness and there have been times that the patient has actually collapsed as an effect of the chemical reaction s that the drug undertakes in him. During some of these occasions however, the patient is able to quickly gain consciousness. Quite recently also, it has been discovered that the patient has started developing skin eruptions, yellow eyes and nausea (Keene, et al. 2007). Clinical diagnosis indicates that the patient’s situation has come to such a level because the patient actually has acute intoxication with alcohol. Medically, this condition arises as a result of excessive alcohol content in the body of the patient. This condition of acute intoxication with alcohol is not ideal for the intake of chlordiazepoxide but due to the low level of education on the part of the patient, he kept combining these two situations till it has grown this worse (Tully, et al., 2012). This again explains the neglected roles of substance misuse nurses and the need to use the present paper to review the national and local framework for medicine in the United Kingdom context and understudy the eff ect of these frameworks on the healthcare delivery system in United Kingdom. Overview of National and Local Frameworks for Medicine Use As a nation, the United Kingdom has strict regulations that guide the use of medicines. These regulations come in two major forms, which are national and local frameworks for medicine use. The national frameworks serve as the constitutional

National Response Plan on Homeland Security Research Paper

National Response Plan on Homeland Security - Research Paper Example The plan emphasized on the handling of all incidents on the lowest jurisdictional and organizational levels where possible. Thus, the local government had the role of coordinating of incident response at the local level. It also had the mandate of communicating the level of the incident to the Department of Homeland Security for determination whether it is of National Significance. An incident of National Significance required the combined effort of the State, Federal, tribal, local, non-governmental entities and private sector to minimize loss of lives, damage and fast track the recovery process (Miskel, 2006). The three major components in this plan were the Emergency Support Function, incident and Support Annexes. To start with, the Emergence Support Function Annexes clearly stated the Federal Agencies responsibility in the coordination of support and management of resources in an emergency situation. Secondly, the Support Annexes highlighted the administrative requirements and functional processes required for the efficient and effective implementation of the Plan. Lastly, the Incident Annexes indicated the hazard situations that call for specialized treatment of the Plan (Jenkins & United States, 2008). In essence, the three components offered a clear mechanism for guiding the response towards an incident at Federal and Local level. Jenkins, W. O., & United States. (2008).  National Response Framework: FEMA needs policies and procedures to better integrate non-federal stakeholders in the revision process. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Accountability

A history of hand gestures

A history of hand gestures In this paper I will talk about the part of nonverbal communication called gestures. A gesture is a movement of the body or a part of it that is expressive of thought or feeling. However there is a degree of voluntarism. If someone pinches you and you flinch that is not a gesture. (Kendon, 1997) Gestures are a common part of communication that we all use to communicate everyday and most of us do not even think twice about using them. As gestures can include a wide range of things a narrower focus is required. For this paper I will be focusing on gestures specifically involving the use of hands and/or fingers. First I will talk about research done on gestures. Second I will talk about the interaction between gestures and verbal language. Lastly I will apply the use of gestures to personal friendships using , examples from an episode from the television show Smallville. Research Let us first consider primates such as apes and chimpanzees. Primates are mostly visual animals. Just as in humans, for primates vision is more highly developed than any of the other four senses including the sense of sound. Consider for a moment what this might mean. Primates, with the exception of humans, have much better cortical control over hand movements than over voice, which is mostly restricted to emotionally based sounds controlled by sub cortical structures. This means that early hominids would have been better at expressive, voluntary communication using hands. Perhaps this explains why it is much easier to teach higher level primates sign language than it is to teach them to speak. One early study showed that a chimpanzee raised by humans could learn to speak only three or four words but gorillas and chimpanzees have learned several hundred manual signs. (Corballis, 1999) However primates other than humans are restricted in using hands for communications because the arms and hands are also involved in postural support and locomotion. Most primates are adapted for living above ground in the tress. Apes live on the ground but move in a four legged fashion. Our closest genetic relatives, chimpanzees and gorillas, use what is known as knuckle walking in which the upper body is supported by the knuckles. Hominids are bipedal, walking upright which leaves their hands and arms free. (Corballis, 1999) There is speculation that the split that resulted in some great apes becoming hominids may have been caused by the formation of the Great Rift Valley in Africa. Those apes which were to become hominids were largely confined to the east of the valley. The discovery of a 3.5 million year old fossil in Chad which is west of the valley has caused some argument. However all other hominid fossils from between four million and two million years ago have been found to the east of the Great Rift Valley. Here the forests gave way to open grasslands called savannas. This new environment would have provided unique challenges for early hominids. They would have been vulnerable to specialized hunters and killers, the ancestors of tigers, lions, and hyenas. In this environment communication using gestures would have been much more effective than vocal communication. It is silent so predators are not alerted. It is also fundamentally spatial, and most of the information would be spatial, such as loc ations of predators, easy prey, or food. The earliest language being gestural would help explain how words came to be abstract rather than iconic. (Corballis, 1999) A leading figure in gesture research is psychologist Susan GoldinMeadow who has done several studies about the role of gestures in learning. It is a well established fact that students learn better if both words and hand gestures are used. Consider for example a teacher trying to illustrate water being poured into two containers of equal volume but different heights. The teacher will place one hand on top of the other and move them to illustrate differences in height. (Watts, 2006) Context We do not always gesture when we speak. Also the type of gesture, the role in relation to what is being said, and the role in relation to the situation vary. If you wanted a person to stay away you would not use a gesture telling them to come closer. Someone of the other gender gesturing for you to come closer has different meaning then if it is done by a friend or parent. If you are talking about a fish you caught you will hold your hands apart horizontally versus if you are describing how big a baby has gotten your hand would be vertical. (Kendon, 1997) Just like language gestures are not uniform to a culture or country. In the United States you wave your hand to say hello and goodbye. If you were in northern Europe you would wag your hand at the wrist. In Greece and Italy your palm would face inward and your fingers would be curled in. In Japan you bow slightly. How long and how deep you bow depends on the person. Lets go back to my earlier example of a gesture that means to come here. Here we curl one finger, usually the index, or all four fingers towards us. In the Philippines do not use the index finger. It is only used for dogs. In Latin America the index finger is a come on. In Indonesia and Australia its used for prostitutes. In southern Europe using all your fingers would be saying goodbye. In Korea you would hold your arm out and move your fingers up and down. If someone puts their hand out in front with the fingers outspread here it means stop. In Lebanon it means no. If you were in Greece its a curse. In Spain, Nigeria, a nd Chile it also has rude meanings. In the United States you typically point with your index finger to someone or something. In Europe pointing is not considered polite. In Africa you only point the index finger at inanimate objects. In China and Japan pointing is very rude. In Indonesia pointing with your index finger is very rude but you can use your thumb. In Zambia it is all right to point to objects. And In France if you do point it is best to do it discretely. (Kachka, 2008) Some gestures are country specific. In the Netherlands grabbing a nonexistent fly in front of your face is saying someone is nuts. In Poland flicking a finger against someones neck means you want them to join you for a drink. You only do this with close friends. In Russia giving someone a thumbs up and making a sprinkling motion over it means job well done. In India you say sorry by tapping someone on the shoulder and touching your forehead. In Turkey pretending to throw salt over your shoulder with an open palm means dont worry about it. (Kachka, 2008) Just like words gestures have their own origins. But since gestures predate verbal communication and thus written record the origins are difficult to trace. This does not keep people from speculating. Here is a myth behind a common gesture; the Roman emperors thumbs down gesture telling the gladiator to finish off the other gladiator. Todays popular culture has it that a thumbs down meant death while a thumbs up would grant the loser his life. There is no evidence of this. In fact most scholars now believe that the finish him gesture was a thumbs up while a thumb hidden inside a fist spared the loser. This is not absolutely verified. However since the thumbs up was an insult in Roman times this makes more sense than the accepted folklore. (Kachka, 2008)Application Now we will exam hand gestures in friendship. To do this we will be examining an episode of the CW show Smallville. As you might guess this show centers around the character Clark Kent played by actor Tom Welling. The series follows Clark as he deals not only with his developing powers and fighting meteor freaks (people exposed to Kryptonite who gain special abilities) but also school, friends, and crushes. Clark has two best friends, Pete Ross and Chloe Sullivan. The episode we will be focusing on is the episode Duplicity in which Pete finds out Clarks secret. The other notable characters in the episode include Clarks parents, Lex Luthor, and Dr. Hamilton. After Lex refuses to give Dr. Hamilton, who is dying from exposure to meteor rocks, any more funding for his research Dr. Hamilton runs someone off the road. Pete comes along and while helping the man comes across Clarks spaceship which was lost in a tornado in the season one finale. Pete gets Clark to help him hide it in his shed although Clark tries to get him to leave it but cant come up with a logical reason. Dr. Hamilton talks to the hurt driver in the hospital who admits he saw a spaceship and that the boy who saved him saw it too. When Clark tells his parents about Pete finding the spaceship his father makes him go with him to get the ship. But when they get there it is already gone. They drive away and Pete sees them leaving. When Pete confronts Clark he shows Pete his powers. Furious that Clark has been lying to him for so long Pete leaves. Clarks attempts to talk to him are rebuffed. But when Pete goes home Dr. Hamilton is searching the shed and Pete is kidnapped. Hamilton tortures him to see what he knows about the ship. Just as he is about to kill Pete by injecting him with meteor rocks Clark bursts in. Unfortunately he collapses due to the Kryptonite. Pete saves him by pushing Dr. Hamilton into a shelf full of meteor rocks. After they return the ship to the Kents cellar Pete says he understands why Clark and that he wont tell anyone. We will examine three scenes from the episode: the scene where Pete gets Clark to come with him to the cornfield, the scene in the cornfield where they are talking about what to do with the ship, and the scene where Pete confronts Clark about the missing ship and Clark reveals his powers. When Clark is shooting baskets from a hundred feet Pete drives up. â€Å"Clark, Clark, Clark. Youre dreaming if you think youre gonna make a basket from there.† Pete makes an exaggerated pointing motion towards the basketball hoop. â€Å"No, no, no. The ball rolled out here.† Clark makes a waving motion to indicate the spot. â€Å"Want to play a game of horse?† â€Å"Forget basketball. We gotta borrow your dads truck.† Pete makes a waving motion with one hand. â€Å"For what?† â€Å"Ill explain on the way. Come on, we dont have much time.† â€Å"Whats going on?† Clark holds his hands out at this side with palms turned out. â€Å"If I told you, youd never believe me.† Pete places his palms on his chest when he says. â€Å"You gotta see it with your own eyes.† Pete puts his hand on Clarks shoulder urging him to move. Pete leads Clark to the spaceship clapping his hands together and making trumpeting sounds. â€Å"Pretty mind-blowing, huh?† He gestures to the ship with his hand. â€Å"What do you think it is?† â€Å"Oh, Clark, its a spaceship!† Pete motions to the ship again. â€Å"What the hell else would it be?† Pete waves his arms in a questioning gesture. Kneeling down beside the ship Clark says, â€Å"Well, I mean, I dont know if it was some, like, downed specialty aircraft or a Russian satellite or something.† After he says this Clark also motions to the ship. As Pete kneels down beside the ship and runs his hands over it, he says â€Å" No, no, no. This things got extraterrestrial written all over it.† â€Å"Yeah, I bet theres little green guys running around the cornfield too, Pete.† â€Å"Im serious, Clark. Have you ever seen anything like it?† Pete spreads one hand palm out and motions to the surrounding area with the other one. â⠂¬Å"If the aliens came to Earth, dont you think theyd find a place a little more exciting than Smallville?† â€Å"No, no, no, think about it. Crop circles, cattle mutilation. Theyd be like kids in a candy store here! Come on, man, lets load it into the truck!† Pete waves his arms wildly at the surrounding area. Then he grabs the ship. Clark moves to stop him. â€Å"Wait, youre not just gonna take it.† â€Å"Clark, when the sheriff questioned me about the accident, I told him in all the confusion I couldnt remember where the truck went off the road. But its only a matter of time before he shows up. Come on. Come on!† When talking about the sheriff Pete spreads his arms with palms out and then motions to the ship. â€Å"All right fine. Well take it to my house.† â€Å"No, no, no, Clark! I know your dad. Hell make us turn it over to the authorities.† Pete puts his hand on Clarks chest with the palm out. â€Å"I wont even tell him. He wont know its there.† Clark spreads his arms out with his palms out. â€Å"Clark, were taking it to my house. Well hide it in the tool shed in my backyard. No one ever goes back there.† â€Å"Pete, my house would be perfect. Itll be safe there.† â€Å"Clark, last time I checked, I found this thing. Youre acting like you got license and registration on it, man. Lighten up. Were taking it to my place.† When Pete says† I† he places his hands on his chest. When he talks about Clark owning the ship he flips his hand out towards him. When he says †lighten up† he holds his hand up with his palm facing out and his fingers spread. When he says† my place† his hands are yet again on his chest. â€Å"Pete. Hey, I was just gonna come talk to you.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Yeah, about the ship† â€Å"Oh, someone broke in to my shed last night and stole it.† Pete holds his hands out palms up. â€Å" â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"Well, did you tell anyone it was there?† No, did you?† â€Å"No, my lips have been sealed.† â€Å"Youre such a liar.† â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"I saw you and your dad driving away from my shed last night.† Pete motions to Clark. â€Å" All night long I kept telling myself theres gotta be some sort of logical explanation. Clark Kent would never do anything like this.† Pete holds his hands out slightly with the palms facing out. â€Å"Pete, I swear we didnt take the ship.† Clark spreads his arms holding his hands out with the palms spread. â€Å"And all these years I used to think you were my best friend.† Pete motions to Clark again and starts t o get into his car. â€Å"Pete, wait. You dont understand.† Pete turns around and says holding his arms out slightly at his sides with palms facing out, â€Å"What dont I understand? Go ahead, explain it to me, Clark.† Clark doesnt know what to say. â€Å" Thats good, really illuminating. Wait till Chloe hears about this. I can already see the headlines. The Real Clark Kent Exposed!† Clark puts his hand on the car door. Pete starts to drive away. Clark watches him drive away and waves his arms then he appears in front of the car holding it to stop it from moving forward. â€Å"Pete, we need to talk.† The screen fades to black and then they are in the cellar talking. â€Å"So youre some sort of what? Youre not a human?† Pete holds both hands out at Clark with his palms facing each other. â€Å"I dont know what I am.† Clark spreads his arms with his palms facing out. â€Å" I dont know where that ship brought me from. I just know that I grew up in Smallville, and everything that I care about and everyone that I care about is here.† Clark motions to the surroundings and to Pete. â€Å"If you care about me so much, how come you never told me sooner?† â€Å"Pete, believe me, there wasnt a day that went by where I didnt want to tell you, but my parents thought it was too dangerous. Not just for me, but for anyone else who knew the truth.† When Clark says â€Å"you† he gestures to Pete. â€Å"You didnt think I could handle it?† Pete holds his arms out to Clark. â€Å"Can you?† Pete starts walking around Clark looking at him like hes an exhibit in a museum. â€Å"Pete, another reason why I didnt say anything is because I knew people would look at me the exact same way that youre looking at me right now.† â€Å"And hows that?† † Like a freak.† Pete motions at Clark with his palm facing up. â€Å"Pete, Ive tried my whole life just to blend in, to try and be mor e normal than anyone else. Would you just say something? Call me call me an alien, call me a monster. I dont care, just say something.† â€Å"Its like I dont even know you.† Yet again Pete motions to Clark. â€Å"Yes, you do know me. Im the same kid that used to camp in your backyard.† Clark motions to Pete. â€Å" We used to ride our bikes in the woods, we used to play basketball with your brothers. Nothing has changed.† â€Å"Yeah, right.† Clark holds his hand out and steps towards Pete, â€Å"Pete.† Pete backs away and waves him arms. â€Å"Back off, man!† â€Å"Pete, I would never hurt you.† â€Å"Too late.† Pete walks out. Conclusion Gestures are a part of nonverbal communication that movement of the body or a part of it that is expressive of thought or feeling. Gestures were used by primates as communication before verbal communication was developed and primates are much more able to learn sign language than verbal language. Early hominids would have found gestures much more useful than verbal communication for avoiding predators. There is evidence to support that both gestures and verbal language are required for effective learning. Gestures vary depending on the role in relation to what is being said, the role in relation to the situation, and the cultures in which they are used. There are many example of gestures in the media and one of those is the television show Smallville. Ponder this information the next time you have a conversation. It might be useful. References Corballis, M. C. (1999, March/â€Å'April). The gestural origins of language. American Scientist, 87(2), 138-45. Retrieved from http://library1.kvcc.edu:2086/â€Å'WebZ/â€Å'FSFETCH?fetchtype=fullrecord:sessionid=fsapp5-59149-g7mfsff0-h2lwg1:entitypagenum=3:0:recno=4:resultset=1:format=FI:next=html/â€Å'record.html:bad=error/â€Å'badfetch.html:entitytoprecno=4:entitycurrecno=4:numrecs=1 Kachka, B. (2008, April). Hand Gestures. Condà © Nasts Traveler, 43(4), 112. Retrieved from http://library1.kvcc.edu:2048/â€Å'login?url=http://library1.kvcc.edu:2081/â€Å'pqdweb?did=1616098011sid=2Fmt=3clientId=17874RQT=309VName=PQD Kendon, A. (1997). Gesture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 26, p. 109-28. Retrieved from http://library1.kvcc.edu:2086/â€Å'WebZ/â€Å'FSQUERY?format=BI:next=html/â€Å'records.html:bad=html/â€Å'records.html:numrecs=10:sessionid=fsapp5-59149-g7mfsff0-h2lwg1:entitypagenum=2:0:searchtype=advanced Watts, G. (2006, April 29). You need hands. The Lancet, 367(9520), 1383. Retrieved from http://library1.kvcc.edu:2048/â€Å'login?url=http://library1.kvcc.edu:2081/â€Å'pqdweb?did=1033983921sid=2Fmt=4clientId=17874RQT=309VName=PQD

Management and Leadership Skills Essay -- Business, Conflicts, Leaders

Introduction Management and leadership skills in nursing and other healthcare professions are becoming a more and more widely spoken of subject, as they are essential skills for everyday practice in delivering care (Gopee and Galloway, 2009). Effective management requires the nurse to be able to draw on evidence based knowledge and experience to develop the ability to manage competently during practice. Skills without knowledge, appropriate attitude and understanding will not equate to competency (Watson, 2002). This piece of work will critically explore the theories about management and leadership in health care. At the beginning it will provide a base understanding of both topics and accountability importance. It will then concentrate on management of conflict, which could be seen in the clinical setting scenario from my current placement area. It will demonstrate how the use of conflict management theories can be helpful and how I behaved in the role of a manager. Also different leadership styles involved during this conflict situation will be analysed with use of evidence-based literature. To address the subject of confidentiality as per the Nursing & Midwifery Council guidelines (NMC, 2008), no names or exact location of the hospital placement will be mentioned. Conflict management and leadership Murray and Dicroce (2003) suggest that management is a process that uses resources to achieve specific goals effectively; basic management functions including planning, organising, coordinating, directing and controlling. The term of manager can be appointed to the person to plan, organise, coordinate, supervise, negotiate, evaluate and use resources available in the best way possible to achieve the best service. Alternativ... ...ively, nurses should not only have sufficient evidence-based knowledge and skills, but also a caring and compassionate attitude. This essay presented a scenario, which at first, may have seemed to be trivial. However, it offered a clear presentation of conflict between two members of staff, manager and staff nurse, with me being a learner manager trying to resolve the issue. I have developed knowledge about conflict management theory, especially the importance of trying to achieve a win-win situation between the two different leadership styles, to be precise, autocratic and democratic. It was not an easy task to manage a conflict situation as a learner, but acquiring this new knowledge and experience has helped me to build my confidence and identify not only my strengths, but also weaknesses, which I am going to work on in the future as a newly qualified nurse.

Internet Piracy Essay

Abstract Internet Piracy has drastically affected the music and film industry and by downloading illegally on the Internet, millions of Internet users swap billions of dollars worth of music and movies. With all the sharing of copyrighted materials, the music and film industry is losing millions of dollars. This research looks into the effects of Internet Piracy and current campaigns to deter it. The study shows the effectiveness of existing campaigns and the relationship between the decline of the music and film industry and the rise of Internet Piracy. Exploring the good and bad of campaigns and using the information to propose a documentary to approach the problem. Raising awareness and educate Internet users about Internet Piracy and try to have the numbers under control. 1. Introduction â€Å"Fighting against Internet piracy and infringement is a long-term mission and an uphill journey.† – Yan Xiao Hong, Deputy Director, National Copyright Administration of China (quoted in AFP 2006) The exchange of information is nothing new. Technologies change, cultures change, and people change, but in any point of human history there are people that copy and distribute the work of others in any form. Technologies that help the production and distribution of information heavily influenced the shape of history, especially when it is accessible to larger population of people. From prints to recordable medias, every technology advances us nearer to today’s digital file sharing. Today, Internet pirates operate online stealing billions of dollars worth of digital content every year (Fisk, 2009). By downloading illegally on the Internet, millions of users turned into pirates swapping billions of dollars worth of music and movies and other intellectual property that can be converted to digital format. With all the sharing of copyrighted materials, the music and film industry is losing millions of dollars (Fisk, 2009). Thus, Internet Piracy has drastically affected the music and film industry and Internet users need to be educated via a documentary on how to combat piracy in Singapore. 2. Findings & Analysis 2.1 Background According to a trusted Internet survey, a staggering 70% of Internet users think there is nothing wrong with online piracy (Go-Globe, 2011). In the context of the U.S economy alone, there is $12.5 billion dollars in losses, more than 70,000 lost jobs, and $2 billion in lost wages thus far – Internet Piracy being the main cause. (Siwek, 2007). The niggling issue regarding Internet Piracy is severe. However, after decades and numerous efforts to stop it, the results of the actions taken by the entertainment and other industries have been futile, having no impact in reducing piracy amongst users. On the contrary, the rate of Internet Piracy has increased significantly in recent years, and the figure will only continue its growth (Cones, 2010). 2.2 Survey Through a survey put up by me, the results gathered were not surprising. Eighty-four percent of the online users surveyed have downloaded media in the past month but sixty-two percent do not mind paying for these media. When asked if they know the consequences of downloading copyrighted contents, seventy-three percent knew of the consequences but fifty-four are not afraid of getting caught. This has further cemented the proof that the existing anti-piracy campaigns are not working. Although only thirty-five percent of interviewees are interested in taking part to combat Internet piracy, a slight increment of fourteen percent wants to be educated about piracy and fifty-four percent will watch documentaries about it. 2.3 Existing Campaigns With this established, it is needless to say that existing anti-piracy campaigns and action taken thus far have had little to no effect. An example is of companies taking the issue to court. There are two types of copyright infringement, civil and criminal and in both cases the users must be identified and evidence must be gathered before putting them into the arms of the law. In civil cases, copyright holders handle the process. In criminal cases, law enforcement units utilize different tools and techniques with variable reliability to gather evidence, often causing defragmentation in its accuracy. An example of one such unfortunate incident is the widely publicized lawsuit brought up by the RIAA against a deceased 83-year-old woman. She was accused of sharing over 700 songs under the username â€Å"smittenedkitten†. The case was later dropped by the RIAA after it was confirmed that the woman had never even owned a computer (Fisk, 2011). Another movement to deter piracy was the introduction of the Digital Rights Management (DRM). This technology makes it difficult for users to make copies of content. DMCA also legally protects DRM, making it a criminal offense to remove DRM protection. At present, most media contains some form of DRM (Fisk, 2011). Most DRM schemes, however, only provide protection temporarily. The protection can still be easily cracked by professional pirates and made widely available. One popular movement most Internet users have occurred is the presence of a short video about piracy at the start of movies in cinemas and retail DVDs and VCDs. However, such a movement is to a degree, arbitrary, as the video’s primary target audience is piracy supporters. Ironically, this has, instead of deterring piracy, led to users turning to it in search for more ‘freedom’. The same content could be available online- and without the presence of irritating advertisements that â€Å"block† the movie itself. 2.4 Piracy Campaigns Guerilla campaigning has been more successful amongst the campaigns. In August 21, 2006, an organization dubbed â€Å"The League of Noble Peers† released a documentary in support of Internet Piracy. The documentary â€Å"Steal This Film† was distributed freely on ‘BitTorrent’, a software frequented by Internet pirates to share copyrighted content. The film received wide positive reviews and was screened across film festivals from all around the world (King, 2008). The campaign against Anti-Piracy is much more successful mainly because the pro-piracy organizations made use of the much hated force feeding methods deployed by copyright holders and make it to their benefits. Although misleading and being one-sided, the film is extremely effective and hence, manages to spur a movement against Anti-Piracy – The copyright holder’s plan backfired. 2.5 Good Campaigns The first step to making a good campaign is to study what works and what do not. In this case it is quite obvious that the methods used by the â€Å"The league of Noble Peers† work and the copyright holders methods are not working. Hence, the best way to educate Internet users and combat piracy is to create an effective and different documentary and distribute it for free online. The documentary â€Å"The Cove† is a good example of an effective and good documentary. By challenging the question head on with exclusive footage shot in a unique perspective, it managed to become one of the best and most influential documentaries that caused a movement with the intended and desired effect. A ninety-four percent positive rating from both Rotten Tomatoes and IMDB.com proved the huge positive reception for the documentary (Rotten Tomatoes Various Authors, 2009). Thus the model of a good documentary is effective at spreading information and educates people. 3. Conclusion Internet Piracy, despite years of effort to deter it, the existing campaigns’ messages are not strong or effective enough to keep Internet Piracy at bay. Therefore, after studying the good and bad of these existing campaigns, a necessary solution has to be done to control the situation. Thus, after knowing the proven effect of a documentary, there is a need for a good documentary to educate online users about Internet Piracy to have the numbers within control. From the above analysis, making a documentary is one of the best options to try and deter the increase in Internet Piracy. With the documentary, more people will be aware of the issue and understand what the industry is going through with Internet Piracy currently affecting the market. Hence with the proposed documentary, results will be highly positive and have the number of Internet Piracy under control. 4. Recommendations The documentary will be shot as an investigative documentary and the approach will not be a traditional documentary but a new approach similar to â€Å"The Cove†. The documentary will take viewers through the insights of local music and film industry, to introduce the hard work behind the contents they produced over the years. The film will gradually take a stand against Internet Piracy by showing the negativity, cause and effects to the economy due to illegal file sharing over the years. The showing of such effects includes some potential creative firms closing down due to the decline in sales because of the act of downloading illegally. The documentary will take a turn in mood and attempts to go behind the scene to track down Internet pirates and following authorities to prosecute them. The documentary will end off with local musicians and filmmakers having their say against Internet Piracy. The film will be distributed for free over the Internet via torrent, streaming sites and file-sharing forums and hopefully on free-to-air television networks to increase exposure for the film. References Cones, J. (2010). Business plans for filmmakers. Southern Illinois University Press. Fisk, N. (2011). Digital piracy. New York: Chelsea House. Fisk, N. (2009). Understanding online piracy: The truth about illegal file sharing. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Go-Globe. (2011, November 01). Online piracy. Retrieved from http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy King, J. (January 3, 2008). The Future Doesn’t Care About The Bank Balance but the 1/1000 do!. Retrieved from http://www.jamie.com/2008/01/03/the-future-doesnt-care-about-your-bank-balance-but-the-11000-do/ Rotten Tomatoes Various Authors. (2009). The cove. Retrieved from http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1208882-cove/ Siwek, S. (2007, August 21).The true cost of sound recording piracy to the US economy. Retrieved from http://www.ipi.org/ipi_issues/detail/the-true-cost-of-sound-recording-piracy-to-the-us-economy

University of California Admission Essay Example

University of California Admission Essay Example Free Online Research Papers University of California Admission Essay Example I believe that we all have a destiny, but we are not predestined. Like a hand of cards one is dealt in a card game, it is not so much about holding good cards but in playing the ones you hold well. The hand you are dealt is something you can not control, but the way you play is up to you. Some people use the opportunities they have to empower themselves into a better situation while others throw away their chances and end up doing poorly. In the short distance I have traveled in life, I have learned from my parents that where I end up in life is not as important as the person I become through the journey. I have also picked up that growing up involves reflecting on my past and present decisions. As Socrates said, â€Å"An unexamined life is not worth living.† Continually making myself aware of my behavior has helped me to keep an open mind when I face obstacles in my life. It is hard for me to settle for mediocrity when I am passionate about something. For example, in my freshmen year I was introduced to track and field, I fell in love with the shot-put and discus. Entering the throwing events as a beginner allowed me to deeply admire those who have developed their skills; the vast difference between the top throwers and me pushed me to close the gap. I wanted to become better. The normal routine athletes do when they want to get better at a sport or event is working out more, pushing them harder in practice and following all directions from their coach. The only thing my coach told me if I wanted to become better was to just workout more, I refused to believe that was the only path for me. If I were to follow his path to become better, I would have not become the best. I knew if I wanted to excel in throwing I had to master the technique. I researched articles about mastering throwing technique on the Internet, purchased throwing training videos, and discovered a thrower’s magazine, which I subscribed to and still am. As I was absorbing all of this knowledge of throwing, I needed to apply it efficiently if it were to do me any good. Videotaping myself throw during my free time was the greatest help I could have received because it allowed me to see what I was doing wrong rather than trying to feel what I did wrong in the throw. All these things assisted me grow from a beginner in my first year to becoming the best thrower in my junior year. I was not born with the height and strength of a typical thrower but I utilized what was available to me to transform myself. I examined the situation at hand and realized that I had to take a different path than others in order to reach my goal. In the world today, the problems are very complex that there must be a thoughtful and creative solution for each particular one. In answer to the question of what I will bring to the University of California, I believe that my enthusiasm and passion for self-transformation are personal qualities that will empower me to be successful as a university student. My demonstrated drive towards excellence in all my endeavors will fit in with the University of California’s philosophy and expectations of producing high quality graduates. These qualities will undoubtedly contribute to the vitality of the university. Research Papers on University of California Admission Essay ExampleTrailblazing by Eric AndersonComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Book Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is Art

Moby Dick Essay Example

Moby Dick Essay Example Moby Dick Essay Moby Dick Essay Essay Topic: Moby Dick The men gather together back onto the beach. The main thing we notice here is that the pulsating beat stops. Although the heart beat attracts us to the advert, the use of this cleverly placed silence makes you watch with suspense and creates dramatic tension. When the beat stops, we instantly think something is about to happen. If you are watching the advert for the first time, you may still be wondering what product is being promoted, as the advert strangely doesnt mention its brand name until the end. For the first time in the whole advert, we see the Guinness. This happens at exactly 53 seconds into the advert. The advertisers could be making us wait to increase anticipation, as this is the theme of the advert. We then see the product thumping like a heart beat. This could metaphorically mean that the Guinness product is the heart of todays society and as important to man as life itself. The words good things come to those who When looking at this phrase, the first thing that comes to mind is the word wait, and this promotes the lengthy process that leads to a pint of Guinness and emphasis the benefits of waiting. Throughout the advert there is a catchy thumping beat. This keeps you gripped as the tension grows. As well as the beat, we hear a voice in the background saying:  He waits; thats what he does.  And I tell you what: tick followed tock followed tick followed tock followed tick  Ahab says, I dont care who you are, heres to your dream.  Heres to you, Ahab.  And the fat drummer hit the beat with all his heart.  Heres to waiting  The background voice over is a clearly from the book Moby Dick  Moby Dick is about the struggle of a man to catch a whale. We can relate it to the advert, as there is a struggle with a colossal wave. The words also add a slightly sinister atmosphere and along with the steady pulsating beat, it gives a very hypnotic refrain. The Guinness advert is inspirational. It portrays Guinness as being a powerful, masculine and desirable product. The combination of the background beat and music creates a mesmerizing and tense scene. Relief from the tension comes with the knowledge that the surfers are safe and just as the viewer feels able to relax, the screen is filled with the picture of a pint of Guinness. Despite this being the only glimpse that we have of the product it is this picture that the audience will remember.