Communism Russia and the US - 839 Words

The author of The Devil We Knew wrote this book from a standpoint of displeasure at the way the government handled the Cold War. I believe that H.W. Brands was not alone in this feeling of the government failing its people. The Cold War was the third war in a very short period of time. During the first two wars 100,000 Americans and millions of non-Americans were slaughtered. The feeling of continuous war and death to simply be in another war was more than some people could stand (VI). Thus, their fear took on the image of communists, they became the scapegoat for everything we feared. The cause of the Cold War may go back further than we think. To use Brands words, â€Å"The Cold War had a double taproot† (3). It goes back to 1783 when we won our freedom and started our westward expansion. Russia likewise was expanding, however, they were expanding east. Toward America. As both countries wanted the same land tensions began building just a little at a time. Continuous parall el goals are wrapped throughout both countries time line. However, goals of complete opposite magnitude forced the two countries to a different idealism. The other root came from the early twentieth century when Woodrow Wilson instigated a campaign for world democracy. Americans believed that the spread of American intuitions, notable democracy and capitalism, would bless the peoples who embraced them just as these institutions had blessed the American people. In offering democracy and capitalism to theShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was A Continuation Of Colonialism1293 Words   |  6 Pagescolonialism ways transitioning onto another international conflict; the Cold War. The Cold War began as a disagreement between the Soviet Union and America when it came to communism. The Soviet Union was afraid of America’s atomic weapons, as America was afraid of the Soviet Union’s growing army. Soviet Union was pro communism and America was pro capitalism. Overshadowing all was the threat of nuclear war. The U.S. is to blame for the Cold War due to threatening the â€Å"communist Soviet Union† in supportRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War911 Words   |  4 Pagesof WWII and continued into the 1990’s. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological differences, mutual mistrust, America’s fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR’s fear of America’s newly acquired atomic weapons. During WWII two atomicRead MoreThe World Of A Totalitarian Communist Post War World1352 Words   |  6 Pagesworld razed by the chaos of the war. In the aftermath, the only two countries in the world left standing that were still considered superpowers were Soviet Russia and the United States. Tension between the two countries was thick. The US saw Russia as the main obstacle in the way of a democratic capitalistic post war world, and Russia saw the US as the main obstacle in the way of a totalitarian communist post war world. The only similarity between the views of the two countries was that neither systemRead MoreRelations Between The United States And The Soviet Union1232 Words   |  5 Pagestheir preferred styles of government, capitalism and communism. The major difference between the two is their view on economic production. In Communism, the central government controls all production and determines what goods the economy should produce, as well as the price of those goods. Meanwhile, Capitalism allows the market decide what goods should be produced as well as the price and the profits are only for the owner, unlike communism. Capitalism believes in social classes, in which wealthRead MoreThe End Of World War Two And The United States1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War Two saw Russia and the United States as world powers, each with totally different views on how the new world should be governed.The Cold War was a fight between Communism and Capitalism; only one method could prevail. Communism, was the notion that through a class war all would become equal, all property owned publicly and each person paid equally. On the opposite end of the spectrum lay Capitalism where there is an economic and political system of a country’s trade and industryRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pages In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the US fought alongside USSR in WWII, there was always a sort of mistrust. The US has changed sinceRead MoreCommunism As A Utopian Society1567 Words   |  7 Pagesfear what they thought to be communism, mainly the USA, but know little or anything about Marx/Marxism and his terms of a communist society. It is futile and ignorant to turn a blind eye and wish that communism will somehow fade away. Nor is it reasonable to equate communism to a very authoritarian, undemocratic, and inhumane, such as the one under Stalin’s rule.Rather we must understand its strength, its danger, and what Marx, who is considered the father of communism, considered a utopian societyRead MoreThe Significance of the Sino-Soviet Confrontation1850 Words   |  7 Pagesa threat to their North East. The Sino-Soviet split turned the US from being the primary enemy of China, to that of the Soviet Union. The greater relations with China and the USA assisted to encircle the Soviets. The US viewed both China and the Soviets as the main players who would spread communism throughout t he Asia-Pacific and affect the West’s democratic ideology. The Sino-Soviet split potentially inhibited the spread of communism throughout the Asia-Pacific under the Domino Effect. The DominoRead MoreEssay on The Origins of the Cold War817 Words   |  4 Pages including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between communism and capitalism, the Iron curtain speech and Marshall Aid. Through looking at these we are able to comprehend the main reasons behind the development of the Cold War. It can be said that the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 which marked the emergence of Communism as a state power is a logical staring point for the Cold War. It was in the November of 1917 that theRead MoreThe Tensions Between Soviet And Japanese War II944 Words   |  4 Pagesof communism and of course the Soviet Union being the most dominant communist nation in the world, supported the ideals of the north. The southern regions however were completely anti-communism and thus supported by the United States (Robinson p 74). The majority of the problem stemmed from outside of the country itself with Russia declaring war on Japan while using Korea as the battlefield. However, this internal conflict was actually the fuel to the fire originally because it gave Russia and

Essay on The Effects of Testosterone and Steroids

Anabolic-androgenic steroid is a family of lipophilic hormone that derived from cholesterol, which includes the natural male hormone testosterone and its synthetic derivatives, such as nandrolone and androsterone (Janjic et al. 2012; Basile et al. 2013). Testosterone is the principle molecule that possesses both anabolic and androgenic properties, which semantically refers to the ability to stimulate the synthesis of complex biological molecules and the growth of masculine characteristics respectively (Quan et al. 2011). The supplement of testosterone has been used in medicine as an effective treatment of hypogonadism or severe muscle catabolism since its discovery. However, due to the poor efficacy in the form of oral medication and†¦show more content†¦In addition, the same research postulates that testosterone inhibits the differentiation of preadipocytes to adipocytes and, hence, reduces the fat cell formation. These research findings are cohesive with the physiological fact that males with normal level of testosterone, in general, would have lower percentage of body fat than females due a small amount of testosterone is produced in ovaries and adrenal glands in females (Schanzer 1996). Testosterone Effect on Muscle Synthesis Studies have observed that the fat-free mass and the rate of muscle synthesis in both hypogonadal men and eugonadal men is associated with levels of prevalent testosterone in the body (Bhasin et al. 2001; Sinha-Hikim et al 2004). One research also proves that the number of myonuclear and myosatellite cells, the precursor of skeletal muscle, increase in direct correlation with the change in total and free concentration of testosterone (Bhasin et al. 2003 and Sinha-Hikim et al. 2004). These studies demonstrate that testosterone has a positive effect on myogenesis, a process of mammalian skeletal muscle formation. Sinha-Hikim et al. observe that testosterone induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy, increasing the size of both type I and type II muscle fibers, by acting at multiple sites within the muscle through multiple mechanisms (Sinha-Hikim et al 2004). Their study found thatShow MoreRelatedAthletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons1194 Words   |  5 Pagesenhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroids are anabolic androgenic steroids of which â€Å"anabolic† refers to muscle buildingRead MoreAre Steroids as Bad as We Think?1132 Words   |  5 PagesAre Steroids Bad? Anabolic steroids are one of the most thought about drugs when talking about gaining weight and muscle. Steroids have been around for years and athletes today continue to use these illegal performance enhancing drugs. But are they really that bad for you? Steroids not only have terrible side effects but they are also becoming more and more common around the world today with pro icons using them and the existence of them. People use steroids for many reasons whether it isRead MoreThe Increased Use of Steroids in Athletics Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesThe Increased Use of Steroids in Athletics In the past three decades, steroids have become a serious problem in the athletic field. The demand for it has increased within recent years and the prices shot up since the mid-1980s. The smuggling of steroids into the United States increases every year. The methods have become easy. Simple methods such as stashing it inside a teddy bear, sneaking it across the Mexican border inside shampoo bottles have workedRead MoreEssay on Anabolic Steroids1716 Words   |  7 Pages Anabolic Steroids nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosteroneRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned1348 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids, more specifically anabolic steroids, are drugs that can be legally prescribed or taken illegally, to boost strength and increase athletic performance. They are based off of the hormone testosterone. On the street where the drug is sold illegally, the common slang names are â€Å"arnolds†, â€Å"gym candy†, â€Å"pumpers†, â€Å"roids†, â€Å"stackers†, â€Å"weight trainers†, and â€Å"juice†. Steroids have a long, long history, especially in regards to sporting events. Anabolic steroids were not really used worldwide untilRead MoreThe Safety of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay example1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof Using Anabolic Steroids Even if you didnt have any or little knowledge of steroids and were asked this question, you would probably answer no. Why? Would it be because a high school kid somewhere in California died from taking them? Or would it be because you read it in Readers Digest? Many people think you are selling your soul to the devil when you take steroids. There is an incredible amount of myths, misinformation, and misconceptions about anabolic steroid use and their dangersRead MoreGood Looks Over Health? Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Good Looks over Health? What exactly is an anabolic steroid? It is a performing enhancement drug that increases the levels of testosterone and growth of skeletal muscles in the body (Gething 235). It seems like everyone’s dream drug, right? If a person takes this, they will become enormous and look as good as they always dreamed of. But what most people did not know is that steroids cause a lot of damage to the body as well. Not only do they harm a person physically, but they confuse them psychologicallyRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Steriods799 Words   |  3 PagesSteroids Many people use steroids from athletes and body builders to just every day ordinary people trying to gain muscle. These users think they get a really big gain on other people, but do they really? Are all these steroids risky to take? Can you die or be in danger of being sick or seriously injured? Many of these users may use large doses to get ahead of others by gaining more muscle quicker. Overall has the overuse of these substances been the problem all along for the users? Steroids areRead More Anabolic Steriods Essays1261 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic Steroids are synthetic compounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders, weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. In a male, testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The testosterone has two main functions androgenicRead MoreAbstract. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Are Ergogenic Resources1723 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Anabolic Androgenic Steroids are ergogenic resources commonly used by athletes in search of better achievement performances. However, the use of these substances by non-athletes, for aesthetic purposes, have become a growing problem in gyms and sports centers. This conduct has favored the indiscriminate and abusive use of these steroids, exposing its users to health risks. Anabolic steroids are a subset of androgens, namely, synthetic compounds derived from testosterone, developed for therapeutic

Logistics Management An Essential Aspect †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Logistics Management Is An Essential Aspect? Answer: Introduction The Medical Devices Company (MDC) is one of the medical devices manufacturing company that produces and distributes various sophisticated medical devices that are used by surgeons during operation of patients. The product range of the individual unit value of MDCs widely used products is 2000 Euros. MDC produces its products from two main plants located in Europe; one in Ireland and the other in Poland. These centers have a role of manufacturing the MDCs products and then moves them into the supply chain of MDC. The company manages a clear logistical supply chain process where the products are manufactured from these two centers then shipped to the fifteen companys hub warehouses which are later distributed to the forty storage warehouses where the companys sales and distribution agents pick up the chain until it reaches all clients at various points. Therefore, the chain is smooth and has helped the organization to manage its production process and distribution to all the customers located in different regions. Why MDC has Succeeded Compared to other Companies The Medical Device Company can be considered successful in the medical device industry. The company has grown over time and spread into many regions to serve more customers especially in Europe. This is a proof of success for this companys operations. The organizations ability to produce products which are used sensitive operation activities means the company has incorporated quality in its production process (Jammernegg and Reiner, 2007, pp. 183-190). Manufacture and production of such products require quality bureau certification which makes the company embrace the best quality manufacturing methods. Therefore, MDC has succeeded in many ways to reach and satisfy its customers' medical device located at various places especially in Europe. The success of The Medical Devices Company can be attributed to various aspects of the Companys operation. Firstly, the supply chain logistics for this company have been laid clearly, right from the manufacturing process and its distribution until it reaches the customers. The company utilizes its two plants that specialize in the manufacturing process, the 15 hub warehouses that are used for temporal storage of the devices. Further, the organization utilizes the forty stores which are used as distribution centers where the company sales people and the distribution agents can collect the devices and complete the supply chain by reaching them to its customers (Harmancioglu, McNally, Calantone and Durmusoglu, 2007, pp. 399-424). In comparison to Medtech Company, a similar company that manufactures distributes and sales the medical devices for operation room, MDC can be said to be more successful than Medtechs. In as much as Medtechs is also one of the top companies operating in Europe and even other parts of the world, MDC still stands to be more robust that Medtechs. This is mainly because of its efficient operations management, especially in the supply chain. Also, in comparing MDC with the unsuccessful company, Advance Life Sciences Company operated in the medical industry for some time and had later on failed (Baker and Perotti, 2008). The failure of this company is associated with its poor, inefficient supply chain in manufacture and distribution. How MDC can maintain its Competitive Advantage Success in business for every industry demands for carefully embracing strategies that help the business to gain and maintain its competitive advantage. MDC does not operate on an island but in a context where there exist other players offering the medical devices, at the same time the industry is changing so fast, shifting to complex product designs (Liao and Hu, 2007, pp. 402-411). Thus, there is a need for the company to make efforts that will help it gain an advantage over others in the industry. This can be best implemented through optimizing the time and cutting down the costs to the market in the process of product development (Parajogo, 2007, pp. 69-83). There are various aspects of MDC that can help it gain competitive advantage, all lying on the factor reduction of time to market and cost cutting. Firstly, to gain competitive advantage, MDC must consider product innovation. Nowadays, the success of businesses lies within product creativity and innovation (Jusoh and Parnell, 2008, pp. 5-31). There is a need for continuous improvement of the medical devices that the company produces so that they can continuously meet the changing consumer needs. MDC should have strategies to help it stay innovative, which is a key driver for remaining gaining and sustaining competitive advantage over others in the sector (Stock, Boyer and Harmon, 2010, pp. 32-41). MDC also needs to reduce time to market. The medical industry is sensitive and full of emergencies; there are many cases where certain surgery devices are required within the shortest time possible. Thus, MDC should put in place the strategies that can help it deliver the customers orders of devices within the shortest time possible. This can be implemented through increasing the number of store distribution and many others (Menachof, Gibson, Hanna and Whiteing, 2009, pp. 145-165). Also, MDC should consider efficient device development and cost cutting measures to gain a competitive advantage over others. The products of MDC are expensive with a unit product costing at 2000 Euros which is expensive in the medical device market. Thus, the organization should come up with strategies that will help it cut down the unit cost of products but at the same time retaining the quality (Evanschitzky, Baumgaarth, Hubbard and Armstrong, 2007, pp. 411-415). Besides, MDC should consider integrated solutions as a way to gain a competitive advantage over other players in the industry. The integrated solution will increase the satisfaction level of the customers and also cut down the costs. When MDC considers these factors in the most efficient manner possible, the company is likely to get a competitive advantage over other players in the market. Also, MDC needs to integrate technology in its strategies to gain a competitive advantage over other players in the industry. Currently, all companies in different sectors are embracing the latest technology in their operations for efficiency and cost cutting. Thus, MDC should also integrate technology in its competitive strategic endeavors for success (Bernon, Upperton, Bastl and Cullen, 2013, pp. 586-608). Suitability of the MDCs Logistics to other Organizations MDC has its logistics operations in place covering most aspects of the company. The organizations logistic map starts with device manufacturing plants in Ireland and Porlant, which specifically serves the role of device production. The company then stores the medical devices in the 15 hubs distributed Europe, where they are later transported to the 40 distribution warehouses owed by this company. The sales agent, distributors and other people involved are then able to work with these forty MDC distribution stores. It is from these stores that the medical devices can reach most of the customers from different locations (Dibrell, Craig, and Neubaum, 2014, pp. 2000-2007). The logistics management approach of MDC is recommendable for the adoption with other medical device company. The logistics allow production of sufficient devices through the two plants located in different places. The integration of the storage hubs in the logistics is critical for an efficient coordination of output and sales of the products. The hubs provide temporary storage of the devices and also gives room for further testing and improvements where necessary (Mentzer, Myers and Stank, 2007). The distribution warehouse is also evenly distributed to reach more clients. However, it is important for any company adopting this logistic management strategy of MDC to consider its improvement to reduce the time taken to deliver products to the market (PATH, 2009). The shipping approach of MDC takes long and is not flexible thus reducing the customer satisfaction level. Sustainability Sustainability refers to organizations corporate sustainability, management of social and financial demands of people, environment among others that are coordinated to ensure the business responsible, ethical and continuous success. Businesses manage these activities in a way that directly or indirectly ensures the continuity of the business operations for a long time to help the forth coming generations. Business sustainability is one of the aspects that organizations work towards achieving since it increases the organizations profitability and longevity. The bottom line of business sustainability is embodied in context, environmental, social and economic demands of the business organization. Therefore, sustainability is critical to the success and longevity of MDC thus; the company needs to incorporate these sustainability activities in its operation (Hull and Rothenberg, 2008, pp. 781-789). A business organization that adopts sustainable operation must adhere to the sustainable development. Usually, sustainable development is the kind that can meet the existing needs at the moment without any form of compromise to interfere with the future generation's process to address their needs. Therefore, if a given development is sustainable, then it must balance and address the three most important aspects of sustainability. The development must have economic efficiency factors such as innovation, productivity, and prosperity. At the same time, the development should also meet the social balance regarding the poverty, health, and well-being of people, the human rights and the community (Sharfman and Fernando, 2008, pp. 569-592). Besides, the same development must be environmentally accountable regarding climate change, biodiversity, and land use. Such a development that meets all the three leading sustainable aspects is considered sustainable. MDC can adopt and maintain sustainability in various ways. Through stakeholder's engagement, the company can learn more from their customers, employees, and community to embrace sustainability. Environmental management systems play a major role in incorporating the environmental efficiency into the corporate culture for sustainability. Also, MDC can adopt the reporting and disclosure strategies for its attaining of sustainability. The company should have a way to measure and control the sustainable practices. Besides a life cycle analysis is critical for the success of the business since it helps to systematically analyze the social and environmental impacts thus increasing sustainability in the business (Margolis, Elfenbein and Walsh, 2009). Sustainability is critical in the business enterprise since it helps the company to reap arrange of benefits. When well adapted, sustainability greatly helps a company to cut down operational costs. For example, when MDC employs eco-friendly technologies, it will contribute to reducing waste in energy and other resources, and besides, it will save people's time thus saving money in long run. Cost saving is essential for the success and growth of a given company and in increasing customer satisfaction level (Skrinjar and Trkman, 2013, pp. 48-60). Sustainability also has a benefit of boosting market share. When a company has efficient operations, that are eco-friendly, it builds its good reputation thus attracting more customers which in turn increases the profitability of the organization. Also, the reputation attracts the attention of the press and investors who may help the business grow to another level. Besides, the sustainable business also attracts and retains employees. This can be a right approach for the company to attract the best skills in the market which in turns helps the company positively. Happy employees are usually better thus, increasing the performance of the organization. Logistics strategy that MDC can employ to improve its Services MDC has a responsibility of providing the best service to its customers with an efficient supply chain which usually acts a backbone for supplying the medical devices to the customers. To provide an effective supply chain, I recommend the following policies for MDC's adoption. Firstly, MDC needs to have a good industrial framework for efficiency. This entails creating the right relationship with the suppliers through listening and addressing their grievances to ensure that they continuously supply to the company and also provide it in time. This will make the chain more efficient due to a steady timely supply of all the inputs (Halldorsson, Kotzab, Mikkola and Skjott-Larsen, 2007, pp. 284-296). Also, as a recommendation, MDC should develop policies that help it understand the real time demand of their customers. This helps reduce the cases where the company produces more medical devices than the purchase ability of the existing market (CSCMP, 2013). The policy will help MDC reduce wastages, cut down the cost and save time thus increasing efficiency. Besides, as a recommendation, MDC should focus more on producing the quality rather than quantity. It is important for the organization to consider quality to be a priority over quantity. Best quality helps customers derive more value from the devices which makes them more satisfied with the products. Satisfaction of clients is the key to the profitability and growth of the company (Koulikoff-Souviron and Harrison, 2007, pp. 8-27). The recommended best way to implement these lucrative policies for MDC's supply chain is in alignment with system goals. The company needs to prioritize incorporation of these aspects in its business aims and objectives. This is efficient and creates a healthy culture in the organization (Fawcett and Waller, 2011, pp. 1-5). Corporate culture is one of the key aspects that MDC should use to deliver the best products with little efforts. The policies should align with the mission, vision, objectives and key strategies thus incorporating them in the culture of the company (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson, 2008). In summary, in my opinion, the above strategy is the best for adoption by MDC. The strategy takes care of provision product improvement to customers. The strategy plays a vital role in reducing the inventory thus increasing the productivity of the organization. Also, unlike the previous logistics strategy of MDC where there were issues with balancing customer demand with production, this approach solves this by targeting the current demand rather than the future product demand. Therefore, it is clear that this strategy will significantly reduce the inventory system of MDC which is critical for saving money and cutting down the cost for the company thus increasing the profitability, productivity, and sustainability of the organization. Conclusion In conclusion, logistic management is a critical aspect of consideration for the success of a given business organization. Adoption of the efficient supply chain will help the organization to reduce costs and make more profit thus greatly determines the success of companies in a given sector. Also, it is important for every business enterprise to adopt strategies that will help it gain a competitive advantage over others. This helps the company stand competition in the market and retain its profitability. Cost cutting, quality, time and efficiency are the key areas of considerations by the company that wants to gain a competitive advantage over others thus helping the company to stay on top over others. Besides, for efficient business operations, the company needs to consider sustainability which is the ability to carry out current business without affecting the future generations social life, economic life, and natural resources. Sustainability profits the company in many ways including ensuring the longevity of the business and also increased the profitability of the enterprise. Also, efficient business operations demand a better logistic management system. An effective supply chain is critical to the success of a given business. A good supply chain should be cheaper, time-saving, efficiency and maintain quality. This is essential for giving companies a competitive advantage, improve profitability and sustainability. References Baker, P. and Perotti, S. (2008).UK Warehouse Benchmarking Report, Cranfield School of Management Bernon, M., Upperton, J., Bastl, M. and Cullen, J., (2013). An exploration of supply chain integration in the retail product returns process. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, pp. 586-608. CSCMP (2013). Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, https://cscmp.org/aboutus/supply-chain-management-definitions [date accessed: August 13th 2017] Dibrell, C., Craig, J. and Neubaum, D. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, planning flexibility, and innovativeness to firm performance. Journal of Business Research, pp. 2000-2007. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. and Jackson P. (2008).Management Research: an introduction, (3rd Edition), London: Sage Publications. Evanschitzky, H., Baumgaarth, C., Hubbard, R. and Armstrong, J. (2007). Replication Researchs Disturbing Trend. Journal of Business Research, pp. 411-415. Fawcett, S.E., and Waller, M.A. (2011). "Making Sense Out of Chaos: Why Theory is Relevant to Supply Chain Research," Journal of Business Logistics, pp. 1-5. Halldorsson, A., Kotzab, H., Mikkola, J. and Skjott-Larsen, T. (2007). "Complementary theories to supply chain management," Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, pp. 284-296. Harmancioglu, N., McNally, R., Calantone, R. and Durmusoglu, S. (2007). Your new product development (NPD) is only as good as your process: an exploratory analysis of new NPD process design and implementation. R D Management, pp. 399-424. Hull, C. and Rothenberg, S. (2008). Firm Performance: The Interactions of Corporate Social Performance with Innovation and Industry Differentiation, Strategic Management Journal, pp. 781-789. Jammernegg, W. and Reiner, G. (2007). Performance improvement of supply chain processes by coordinated inventory and capacity management. International Journal of Production Economics, pp. 183-190. Jusoh, R., and Parnell, J. (2008). Competitive strategy and performance measurement in the Malaysian context: An exploratory study. Management Decision, pp. 5-31 Koulikoff-Souviron, M. and Harrison, A. (2007). "The pervasive human resource picture in interdependent supply relationships," International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 8-27. Liao, S. and Hu, C. (2007). Knowledge transfer and competitive advantage on environmental uncertainty: An empirical study of the Taiwan semiconductor industry. Tec novation, pp. 402-411. Margolis, J., Elfenbein, H. and Walsh, J. (2009). Does It Pay To Be GoodAnd Does It Matter? A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance, Social Science Research Network. Menachof, D., Gibson, B., Hanna, J. and Whiteing, A. (2009). An Analysis of the Value of Supply Chain Periodicals. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, pp. 145-165. Mentzer, J., Myers, M., and Stank, T. (2007). Handbook of Global Supply Chain Management. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Parajogo D. (2007). The Relationship between Competitive Strategies and Product Quality, Industrial Management and Data Systems, pp. 69-83. PATH (2009). Procurement Capacity Toolkit: Tools and Resources for Procurement of Reproductive Health Supplies (version 2). Seattle: PATH. Sharfman, M. and Fernando, C. (2008). Environmental Risk Management and the Cost of Capital, Strategic Management Journal, pp. 569-592. Skrinjar, R. and Trkman, P. (2013). Increasing process orientation with business process management: Critical practices. International Journal of Information Management, pp. 48-60. Stock, J., Boyer, S. and Harmon, T. (2010). "Research opportunities in supply chain management," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp. 32-41. Trkman, P., Stemberger, M., Faklic, F. and Groznik, A. (2007). A process approach to supply chain integration. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, pp. 116-128.

Machiavelli’s ”The Prince” during the Renaissance period Essay Example For Students

Machiavelli’s †The Prince† during the Renaissance period Essay The Renaissance period was one of great accomplishment in the Fieldss of architecture. picture. sculpture and literature. ‘Machiavelli. a author of literature emerged and came to prefer in Florence during the regulation of Savonarola in Italy. ’ In his work the Prince. a enchiridion for swayers. I will discourse its significance during this disruptive period in history. In making this I will pull on some mentions from the Prince and explicate their significance and deductions during the period of 1513 in Italy. This essay will so reason with a sum-up and an rating of the historical significance of The Prince from an amoral and nonsubjective position during the Renaissance period. Machiavelli was born in Florence. Italy at a clip when the state was in political turbulence. Italy was divided between four dominant city states. and each of these was continually at the clemency of the stronger foreign authoritiess of Europe. He was one time a wandering embassador and diplomat for the Florentine Republic and therefore exhausted clip with many of the major Italian leaders of the twenty-four hours. During the period from 1469 to 1492 when Florence was under the control of Lorenzo de Medici the economic system expanded significantly and the lower category enjoyed a greater degree of comfort and protection. ‘In 1512 the Medici overthrew the Florentine democracy. returning to power with the aid of the apostolic ground forces and that of Spain. Following the find of a secret plan. of which he was guiltless. against the Medici patriarchs. Machiavelli was forced into expatriate on his state estate. ’ It was subsequently Machiavelli wrote the Prince. a guidebook for a swayer that would finally unify Italy to drive out foreign menaces. It illustrated the ways in which al leader follows the guidelines of what he believed to be a good political life as a leader. This book gives a general overview of human behavior. trusting that future princes can set up peace and security in their lands. utilizing this basic cognition. Machiavelli discusses power with the people. dictatorial power. and power with people. shared power. The illustrations he used were written for the environment that swayers of the twenty-four hours were populating in. During that period in Italy necessary stairss were needed to overmaster neighbouring enemies. In composing the Prince. Machiavelli realised how necessary it was to brood on ploies of power and military organisation that will efficaciously keep a province. The Prince trades with how princedoms should be ruled and preserved. Machiavelli notes that is easier to regulate a familial province than a new princedom for two chief grounds. First those under the regulation of such provinces are familiar with the prince’s household and are hence accustomed to their regulation. The natural prince merely has to maintain past establishments intact. while accommodating them to current events. Second. the natural temperament of topics in a familial province is to love and accept the governing household. unless the prince commits some atrocious act against his people. Even if you have a strong ground forces you still necessitate the good will of the people to maintain a princedom. It is easy to lose a new princedom because a new prince can non instantly honor those that helped him. Equally shortly as a princedom is won. you should acquire rid of the Rebels and beef up yourself in your weakest topographic points. In specifying types of princedoms ( district or part ruled by a prince ) Machiavelli constructs on lineation for his book. Principalities are either familial. or they are new. In mentioning about new princedoms Machiavelli writes. ‘when provinces freshly acquired as I have been accustomed to populating freely under their ain Torahs. there are three ways to keep them firmly: foremost. by lay waste toing them ; following. by traveling and populating at that place in individual ; thirdly. by allowing them maintain their ain laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .postImageUrl , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:visited , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:active { border:0!important; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:active , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Middle Ages vs Renaissance ComparisonMachiavelli believes a prince should be careful that a alien does non come and acquire more power than he has already acquired. Neighboring provinces non taken over should non be allowed to go excessively powerful. The prince must stay the maestro of the whole state. He believes if this does non go on there will be changeless power battles and unrest. A prince chosen by the baronial category yet favored by the people after turn outing to them that he is sort. is the best prince of all. for â€Å"men. when they receive good from him of whom they were anticipating immorality. are bound more closely to their helper ; therefore the people rapidly go more devoted to him than if he had been raised to the princedom by their favours. † Thus. maintaining the peoples’ good will is shown to be a affair of extreme importance. A wise adult male ought ever to follow the waies beaten by great work forces. and to copy those who have been supreme. Machiavelli used Caesar Borgia as an illustration of the ideal swayer ; his thought of being ruthless was an advantage. He maintained that anyone who became maestro of a metropolis accustomed to freedom and does non destruct it might anticipate to be destroyed. Borgia was accounted cruel ; however. this inhuman treatment of his reformed the Romagna. brought it integrity. and restored order and obeisance. Therefore a prince need non worry if he incurs reproach for his inhuman treatment. every bit long as he keeps his topics united and loyal. By doing his topics afraid of him. the prince could stop political instability and convey about a moral regeneration that Machiavelli believed had characterized antiquity. His thesis seems to convey once more that the terminals justify the agencies. I believe in his cunningness Machiavelli is proposing changeless use of others and continual computation of future actions to the hurt of others. On the other manus it could be seen as an intensely practical usher to raw political power over a Renaissance princedom. His composing dwells upon the ploies that could be utilized to oppress resistance and the addition of one’s ain power regardless the result. In the chase of a prince’s glorification and advancement the terminal justifies the agencies. Although many critics consider The Prince a sarcasm. merely an effort to uncover the jobs with the governing category. most see Machiavelli’s work as a serious effort to put the basis for the reunion of Italy under the Medici household of Florence. However. Machievelli recognized the importance of maintaining the people you rule happy. There are two ways to contending ; by jurisprudence and by force. the first being natural to adult male the 2nd to animals. Therefore a prince should do proper utilizations of animal and adult male. The ancient authors related narratives which taught princes by an fable. when they described how Achilles and many princes were sent to be reared by Chevron. the centaur. so he would develop them. The fable meant in doing the instructor half animal and half adult male and that a prince must cognize how to move harmonizing to the nature of both. In this manner he would last. So. as a prince is forced to cognize how to move like a animal. he must larn from the fox and the king of beasts ; because is defenceless against traps and a fox is defenceless against wolves. Lions can non support themselves against traps. and foxes can non support themselves against wolves. You have to be like a fox to see the tr aps. and like a king of beasts to terrorize the wolves. In stating this Machavelli is connoting a prince who is cunning and strong ever succeeds better and do good princes. Acting harmonizing to good qualities might harm a prince. he must hold to cognize when to move against them. .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .postImageUrl , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:visited , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:active { border:0!important; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:active , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grammar and expression in early Renaissance architecture EssayIn decision we have seen how Machiavelli’s book The Prince was historically important during the Renaissance. In exemplifying the behavior and accomplishments required by a Prince to retain and increase his ain retentions it served as a usher that would steer and act upon political and military idea. Though seen as an amoral history go arounding around the opportunism of the prince. the book was seen as a consequence of Italian incompetency and the calamity of the Italian cause. and more significantly the Florentine cause.